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ART
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MUSEUMS LOURVE PARIS, FRANCE
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TATE, LONDON
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HERMITAGE, ST. PETERSBERG, RUSSIA
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PRADO SPAIN
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GUGGENHEIM IN BILBAO, SPAIN
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BRITISH MUSEUM
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RENAISSANCE 16 th c. Figures from the Bible, classical history, mythology, commissioned portraits, use of perspective, CHIAROSCURO, secular backgrounds and material splendor.
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BOTTICELLI
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PRIMIVERA
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Brunelleschi Florence
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RAPHAEL SCHOOL OF ATHENS
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MARRIAGE OF THE VIRGIN
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MICHAELANGELO
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baroque
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DA VINCI
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BAROQUE Response of Counter Reformation More colorful, richer in texture and decoration Scenes embody mystery and drama, violence and spectacle. Stir emotions and win back defectors. Art for the public consumption
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Bernini
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Durer
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Caravaggio
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El Greco
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The Resurrection
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Rembrandt Northern Renaissance/ baroque
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RUBENS
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FRANZ HALS DESCARTES
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HALS
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BOY W/ LUTE
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Northern Realism 17 th century Values: quiet opulence, comfortable, comfortable domesticity, realism Middle class Dutch patrons commission secular works: portraits, still life's, landscapes
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VERMEER
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MILLET
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‘THE ANGELEUS’
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‘THE FIELD’
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ROCOCO ART OF FRENCH ARISTOCRACY PORTRAYING NOBILITY IN SYLVAN SETTINGS OR ORNATE INTERIORS CANDY BOX ART. FRIVOLOUS, DELICATE, ELEGANCE, SWEETNESS
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BOUCHER
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FRAGNORD
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BOUCHER ‘The Love Letter”
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HOGARTH NOON GIN LANE
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RIGAUD
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Watteau Next slide “the country dance”
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WATTEAU
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NEO CLASSICISM 18 TH C. A RETURN TO CLASSICAL ANTIQUITY FOR INSPIRATION, SCENES ARE HISTORICAL AND MYTHOLOGICAL APPEAL IS TO INTELLECT NOT THE HEART EMOTIONS ARE RESTRAINED VALUES: REASON, ORDER, BALANCE, REVERANCE FOR ANTIQUITY
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JACQUES LOUIS DAVID
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Ingress
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ROMANTICISM 19 TH C. REACTION AGAINST COLD AND UNFEELING REASON OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND AGAINST THE DESTRUCTION OF NATURE RESULTING FROM THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION STRESS IS ON LIGHT, COLOR, SELF EXPRESSION IN OPPOSITION TO THE EMPHASIS ON LINE AND NEOCLASSICALISM VALUES: EMOTION, FEELING, MORBIDITY, EXOTICISM, MYSTERY.
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GERICAULT
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DELICROIX TAINGER LIBERTY
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MASSACRE AT CHOIS
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SPEED OF STEAM
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BURNING OF PARLIAMENT
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Turner ‘Burial at Sea”
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Shipwreck
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GOYA
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CONSTABLE
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DAUMIER
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CARTOONIST
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EIFFEL
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IMPRESSIONISM ATTEMPT TO PORTRAY THE FLEETING AND TRANSITORY WORLD OF SENSE IMPRESSIONS BASED ON SCIENTIFIC STUDIES OF LIGHT FORMS ARE BATHED IN LIGHT AND ATMOSPHERE COLORS FUSE FROM A DISTANCE VALUES: THE IMMEDIATE, ACCIDENTAL, AND TRANSITORY
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CZANNE The Card Players
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MONET VENICE
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RENOIR THE BOATING PARTY
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DEGAS
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SEURAT
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Side Show
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Toulouse Lautrec
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RODIN THINKER
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GATES OF HELL
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EXPRESSIONISM 19 TH AND 20 TH C. INDEBTED TO FREUD ART TRIES TO PENETRATE THE FAÇADE OF BOURG. SUPERFICIALITY AND PROBE THE PSYCHE, THAT WHICH LURKS BENEATH AN INDIVIDUAL’S CALM AND ARTIFICAL POSTURE. VALUES: SUBLIMNAL ANXIETY –PICTORAL VIOLENCE…MANIFEST AND LATENT
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MANET
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MUNCH
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DESPERATION
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ANXIETY
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KIRCHNER Street Scene
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The red cocotte
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The tempest
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Beckman ‘the night’
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Van Gogh “Starry Night”
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SURREALISM 20 th c. Also indebted to Freud Explores the dream world and world without logic or reason or meaning The strange encounters between objects Subject often indecipherable in their strangeness Values: the dream sequence, illogic, fantasy
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Ernst 3 children and a nightingale
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De Chirico
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‘nostalgia”
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Dali
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Miro ‘dog barking at the moon
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Chagall ‘self portrait w/ seven fingers’ ‘self portrait’
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POST IMPRESSIONISM GAUGUIN
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CUBISM No single point of view No continuity or simultaneity of image contour All possible views of subject are compressed into one view of top, sides, front and back Values: a new way of seeing a view of the world as a mosaic of multiple relationships
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PICASSO
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STILL LIFE WITH A CHAIR CANNING
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Three Dancers
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SEATED WOMAN
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Matisse
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The Dance
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Harmony
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‘open window’
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Kirchner Berlin Street Scene
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Street in Berlin
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KATHIE KOLLWITZ
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BRAQUE ‘THE TABLE’
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ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM NON REPRESENTATIONAL ART SHAPES, LINES AND COLORS
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BRAQUE
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MOORE RECLINING FIGURE
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Abstract Rothko orange and red
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De KOONING WOMAN
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Dadaism Life is random and uncontrolled Inability to control our lives Literally means ‘hobby horse’
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DADAISM THE FANTASTIC AND THE ABSURD HANNAH HOCH CUT WITH A KITCHEN KNIFE
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Houseman “Spirit of our Times”
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DuChamp Three stoppages
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Anslem…Departure from Egypt
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GIOCOMETTI MAN POINTING DOG
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THE PALACE
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ARCHITECTURE HOW DOES IT DEFINE A PERIOD? HOW DOES IT SHOW WHO IS IN POWER? HOW DO ART AND ARCHITECTURE REFLECT THE ECONOMIC INTEREST OF THE PEOPLE?
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MEDIEVAL GOTHIC GIVES WAY TO GRANDEUR OF BAROQUE(ecclesiastical and royal bldg) 18 th c. gives way to classical and aristocratic style Replaced by romantic, neo-gothic and industrial architec. Of 19thc Blends into the rising bldgs. Of the industrial cities of 20 th c.
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Architecture Christopher Wren St. Paul’s Cathedral
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IM PEI
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Pyramid at the Lourve
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BAUHAUS\GROPIUS
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Christo and Jeanne- Claude Art that enhanced people’s sensual experience of the everyday world
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Previous slide is the wrapping of the Reichstag in Berlin
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Enhancing the rural terrain
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Paris bridge
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The Gates, Central Park
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AMEN
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