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EIA & SEA: a short state of the art Adaptation Fund 19 June 2011 Rob Verheem 2011
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What is NCEA? independent knowledge institute on EA since 1987 100% subsidized by Dutch government The Netherlands: EA quality review International cooperation: supporting EA systems of Dutch partner countries
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NCEA key activities Quality review Capacity development Knowledge center
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NCEA partners OECD World Bank African Development bank NORAD, Danida, Sida International Association for Impact Assessment
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What is Environmental Assessment? OECD DAC: analytical & participatory approach to integrate environmental considerations into planning & decision making to evaluate the inter linkages with economic and social considerations.
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EA = EIA & SEA EIA = EA at project level SEA = EA at strategic level
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How does SEA relate to EIA? SEA EIA Policy Plan Programme Projects
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Acronyms EIA = assessment of projects Environmental Impact Assessment Social and Environmental Assessment Integrated Environmental Assessment SEA = assessment of policies, plans, sector reform Strategic Environmental Assessment Strategic Social & Environmental Assessment (SESA)
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Why is EA used? Objectives most mentioned in practice: –to identify better opportunities –to prevent costly mistakes –to build stakeholder commitment –to reduce poverty more effectively –to prevent conflicts
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EA & the Paris Declaration Development agencies and partner countries jointly commit to: strengthen the application of EIA develop and apply common approaches for SEA
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Legal status world wide EIA: legally mandatory in all countries mandatory in multilateral institutions & development banks SEA: mandatory in all developed countries & World Bank fast growing in developing countries and most development banks
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How to do EA? EIA: reasonably uniform approach world wide SEA: many forms and shapes; tailor made depending on context
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What are key elements of EA? dialogue informationenforcement
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What are key elements of EA? incl. gender, CSO vulnerability risk, scenarios transparency, accountability
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How to manage EA in practice? decisions influence dialogue information
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Issues for the AF How to reduce the risk of maladaptation: EA to compare alternatives How to increase stakeholder engagement: covered by any good practice EA When to require EA: check e.g. IFC & when country regulation requires it
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Issues for the AF Who should pay: proponent of the project or the plan Work load of AF secretariat: reduced, when quality review part of the EA How to include gender issues: can easily be included in EA, but no easy answers
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Costs and delays Cost and time involved in EA are: –cost and time of analysis –cost and time of stakeholder engagement –cost and time of inter agency cooperation –cost and time of communication with politicians
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Possible next steps? A closer look at: –EA requirements of multilaterals –EA requirements of recipient countries Match with: –requirements and limitations of the AF (secretariat)
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Possible support of NCEA www.eia.nl: –EA information –country profiles (EA regulation) –case studies –links to EA sites of multilaterals
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