1. Transformations in the Arab World Iraq data Professor Christian W. Haerpfer www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7

2. Transformations in the Arab World Since January 2011, the Arab World entered into a historical process of rapid and deep change of its political and social structures. This process of political transformations shows some striking similarities with the political revolution in post-Communist Europe and post- Soviet Eurasia in the period between November 1989 (The fall of the Iron Curtain) and December 1991 (The end of the Soviet Union). The main task of the project is to provide a scientific comparison the political and social transformation or stability in 7 Arab countries: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7

3. ArabTrans survey fieldwork There are 6 research teams tasked with conducting large-scale quantitative surveys in 7 countries in the Arab World. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 Morocco Morocco – MEDA Solutions Algeria Algeria – CREAD (Centre de Recherche en Economie Appliquee pour le Development) Tunisia Tunisia – ASSF (Applied Social Science Forum) Libya and Iraq Libya and Iraq – IIACSS (Independent Institute for Administration and Civil Society Studies) Egypt Egypt – Bassera (Egyptian Centre for Public Opinion Research) Jordan Jordan – University of Jordan

4. ArabTrans European partners ArabTrans consortium also includes 6 European partners: www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 United Kingdom United Kingdom – University of Aberdeen (Coordinator) Ireland Ireland –Dublin City University Spain Spain – ASEP (Análisis Sociológicos Económicos y Políticos, Madrid) Italy Italy – ISPI (Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale, Milan) Austria Austria – University of Vienna Moldova Moldova – Concluzia (Centre for Survey Methodology, Chisinau)

5. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 Iraq survey team: IIACSS Dr Munqith Dagher – National Director Independent Institute for Administration and Civil Society Studies

6. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 Iraq survey team: IIACSS Independent Institute for Administration and Civil Society Studies Dr Abdul Razzaq Project director for Baghdad and Northern Governorates and a founding member of IIACSS. Personally managed more than 300 polls in Iraq and oversees IIACSS’s Quality Control Procedures for fieldwork. Dr Abdul Sahib Saleh Project director for sample design and Southern Governorates and a founding member of IIACSS. Responsible for sample design, quality control and data checks on all samples, as well as all fieldwork operations in the southern governorates. Doaa Barqawi Qualitative Research Manager. Has 14 years of experience in market research and holds a degree in Statistics from Yarmouk University. She joined IIACSS in 2006 as a qualitative researcher and currently manages all qualitative research projects for IIACSS.

7. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 Survey in Iraq The recent ArabTrans survey in the country was completed at the end of August 2014. The sample size was 1750 men and women in rural and urban areas of Iraq. Gender ratio of the respondents was 51.6% males to 48.4% females. Error margin is estimated to be approximately ± 2-3 per cent at 95% confidence level.

8. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The ISIS crisis The ArabTrans partner IIACSS have timely completed their survey work before ISIS have overrun most of the Northern Iraq and ahead of the current NATO-led aerial bombing campaign. ArabTrans is now in exclusive possession of the reliable socio-political survey data from Northern and Central Iraq. Since ISIS arrival data collection in the area is deemed too dangerous. - Reach of ISIS

9. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: General questions

10. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Most people are trustworthy

11. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – State of health

12. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Most closely identify yourself with:

13. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Voluntary membership in associations

14. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Top 2 challenges for Iraq

15. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – General situation in Iraq Very bad 2 3 4 Very Good

16. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Household situation Very bad 2 3 4 Very Good

17. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Corruption in state institutions

18. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Security

19. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – region/district security Very bad 2 3 4 Very Good

20. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – country security Very bad 2 3 4 Very Good

21. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Politics

22. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Perception of the country’s political system Very bad 2 3 4 Very Good

23. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Democracy is the best system

24. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Democracy is suitable for Iraq

25. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Voted in the last election

26. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Interest in politics

27. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Follow political news on Iraq

28. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Would you take part in a political demonstration?

29. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – First main reason for taking part in a demonstration

30. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Second main reason for taking part in a demonstration

31. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Political Action: Signing a petition

32. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Political Action: Joining boycotts

33. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Political Action: Attending demonstrations

34. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Political Action: Joining unofficial strikes

35. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Political Action: Occupying buildings or factories

36. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – How democratic is Iraq?

37. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Citizens must support the government’s decisions even if they disagree with them

38. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Political reform should be introduced little by little instead of all at once

39. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Government’s Performance: Creating employment opportunities

40. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Government’s Performance: Narrowing the gap between rich and poor

41. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Government’s Performance: Controlling prices

42. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Government’s Performance: Provision of utilities (electricity, gas, etc.)

43. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Government’s Performance: Providing security in the country

44. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Satisfaction

45. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: your life in general

46. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: the way democracy is developing in Iraq

47. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: the way the economy is developing in Iraq

48. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: the educational system in Iraq

49. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: the healthcare system in Iraq

50. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: the way the government performs its duties in national office

51. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: the way the local authorities are solving the region’s affairs

52. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Satisfaction: the system of social security

53. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Is parliamentary system suitable for Iraq?

54. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Is a system with strong president where elections are not important suitable for Iraq?

55. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Is a system with strong military force in which elections are not important suitable for Iraq?

56. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Is a system governed by Islamic law where there is no elections or political parties suitable for Iraq?

57. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Trust

58. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in government

59. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in the parliament

60. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in courts and legal system

61. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in the armed forces

62. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in police

63. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in political parties

64. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in media

65. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in civil society

66. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in local government

67. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in religious leaders

68. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: International Relations

69. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Influence of the United States on development of democracy in Iraq

70. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Influence of the European Union on development of democracy in Iraq

71. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – USA poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

72. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Israel poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

73. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Iran poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

74. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – China poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

75. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Russia poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

76. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Turkey poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

77. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – EU poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

78. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Arab League poses factor of stability or instability to Iraq

79. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – How should the EU help in Iraq?

80. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Knowledge about development / cooperation programs implemented by European institutions or countries

81. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Rate of impact of development / cooperation programs implemented by European institutions or countries

82. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Country you would like Iraq to have more relations with (top results)

83. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – European state you think your country should strengthen its relations in order to improve the current conditions (top results)

84. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Religion

85. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Are you religious?

86. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Democracy is a Western form of government that is not compatible with Islam

87. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Islam requires that in a Muslim country the political rights of non-Muslims should be less to those of Muslims

88. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Banks in Muslim countries must be forbidden from charging even modest interest on loans because this is forbidden by Islam

89. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – It is acceptable in Islam for male and female university students to attend classes together

90. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – If a Muslim converts to another religion, s/he must be punished by execution

91. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – In Islam a woman should dress modestly, but Islam does not require that she wear a hijab.

92. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – I prefer a religious party over a non-religious based political party

93. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The government and parliament should make laws according to the wishes of the people

94. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The government should implement only the laws derived from the sharia

95. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The government and parliament should make laws according to the wishes of the people in some spheres and implement sharia in others

96. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The government and parliament should make criminal law according to sharia

97. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The government and parliament should make personal status/family law according to sharia

98. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Degree of agreement: Religious clerics should not influence how people vote in elections

99. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Degree of agreement: Religious clerics should have influence over the decisions of government

100. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Degree of agreement: Religious practice should be separated from socio-economic life

101. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Arab Spring

102. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Name for the recent social, political events that happened in some Arab countries

103. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Did you support the Arab Revolution (Arab Spring)

104. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Why people took to the streets during the Arab Spring?

105. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Which were the actors who sparked the Arab Spring?

106. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Changes compared to 5 years ago

107. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Assessment of the EU programs in response to the Arab Spring

108. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – desired EU support

109. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Gender

110. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – A married woman can work outside the home if she wishes

111. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – A university education is more important for a boy than a girl

112. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – A woman can travel abroad by herself if she wishes

113. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Women should have equal inheritance rights.

114. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Women can assume judicial office

115. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The first wife’s consent is a prerequisite to allow the man to marry another woman.

116. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Women can refuse to marry someone chosen by her parents without their consent

117. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Men and women should have equal rights when making the decision to divorce.

118. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The law should not allow a man to marry more than one woman

119. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – In Islam woman can stipulate to divorce her husband in the marriage contract

120. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – A woman can be President or Prime Minister of a Muslim country

121. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – On the whole, men make better political leaders than women do

122. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Media & Internet

123. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Trust in the national media

124. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – The media is free in your country

125. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Through the Internet: People can have more political power

126. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Through the Internet: People will have more say about what the government does

127. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Through the Internet: People can know more about what government does

128. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Through the Internet: Public officials will know more about what people have to say

129. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Through the Internet: Politicians are trying to influence people

130. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Frequency of Internet use

131. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Frequency of online newspapers use

132. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Social media use frequency

133. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: For connecting with family and friends

134. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: For meeting new people

135. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: To hear about social and cultural events

136. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: To hear about gossip

137. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: For getting information about general politics and political events

138. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: For commenting on political issues

139. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: For taking part in political events such as demonstrations

140. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: For organizing political activities

141. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: When you are bored

142. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Using social media tools: When you are bored

143. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data: Needs

144. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Basic foods (bread, sugar, milk)

145. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Clothes, shoes

146. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Electricity

147. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Water indoors

148. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Fuel for cars

149. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Medical care

150. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Medicine

151. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Home repair

152. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Credit for the mobile phone

153. www.arabtrans.eu|Facebook.com/ArabTrans|Twitter.com/arabtrans_fp7 The Iraq data – Need for (last year): Entertainment (café, restaurants, theatres, cinemas etc.)

154. Thank you! www.arabtrans.eu\facebook.com/ArabTrans \@arabtrans_FP7