1. BIOPROCESS/ BIOSYSTEMS DESIGN PROJECT 1 What do we know so far? -Design project is different for both programs -However, some elements remain the same, no matter what kind of engineering field you’re in -We also know you already have a team, and a topic -What is the most recent event related to sustainability happened in Malaysia?

2. DESIGN MODULS Sustainability Waste Mngmt Safety and Health PFD Development P&ID Dev Project Management Economics Ethics

3. SUSTAINABILITY

4. HOW IMPORTANTS IS THE TOPIC? PO7Environment and Sustainability Ability to understand entrepreneurship, the process of innovation and the need for environmental and sustainable development. CO3: Ability to analyze and assess the impact of design and engineering solutions on society and environment. Assignment (Case Study Report) / Quiz; Examination

5. 1 Assignment 1 Question in Mid-Term Exam SUSTAINABILITY

6. MEANING?

7. Brundtland report 1 : ‘the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs’ Optimal growth path that maintains economic development while protecting the environment and optimizing the social conditions with the boundary of relying on limited, exhaustible natural resources SUSTAINABILITY

8. Three pillars of sustainability SUSTAINABILITY Economic Social Environment/ Ecological SUSTAINABILITY

10. 1)ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT - Estimation of Total Capital Investment (TCI) and Profitability Assessment - TCI is a summation of Total Plant Cost (TPC)+ Direct Fixed Capital (DFC) -TPC = Total Plant Direct Cost (TPDC)+Total Plant Indirect Cost (TPIC) To Bioprocess students, please find Peters, M., Timmmerhaus, K., West, R. (2003): Plant Design and Economics for Chemical Engineers. McGraw- Hill. Boston to do your economics SUSTAINABILITY

11. 2) ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT Some indicators for environmental assessment I.Raw material availability II.Land use III.Critical material use IV.Complexity of the synthesis V.Thermal risk VI.Acute toxicity VII.Chronic toxicity VIII.Ecotoxicity IX.Global warming potential X.Odour XI.Sound SUSTAINABILITY

12. 3) SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Some indicators for social assessment i.Health and safety ii.Quality of working condition iii.Education and training iv.Product acceptance and social benefit SUSTAINABILITY

13. INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DIMENSIONS SUSTAINABILITY

14. ASSIGNMENTS -Work in your design group -By using your design title, please discuss the economic benefits, environmental benefits and social benefits of your project -Due date: 24/11/14 – Submit in the front office and ask the person at the counter to put the assignment in my pigeon hole. SUSTAINABILITY