1. Speed, Distance, & Time Practice
TOC FOR 11/2

2. STARTER (write this under the date Nov 1)
1. Pick a vocabulary word and KISS definition
Warm Up On Left hand side, under date
2. Circle your answer and Justify your choice

3. II. Practice
Add these notes to your Journal.

4. MOTION
An objects change in position relative to a reference point over a period of time.
REFERENCE POINT – A place or object that can be used to determine if an object is in motion.

5. SPEED The rate at which an object moves.
Depends on the distance traveled and the time taken to travel the distance.
D / T

7. SPEED EXAMPLE
A hockey puck slides along the ice for 3 s before crossing the goal line 6 m away. What is the average speed of the puck before it crossed the goal line?
S = D / T
S = 6 m / 3 s
S = 2 m/s

8. Go over more examples on the board

9. III. Application
Worksheet goes here once graded!

10. IV. Connection
Today your boss informed you that you have a meeting tomorrow morning at 8:00 am. Cool…BUT, it’s in Waco. WACO!! That’s 168 miles away. You don’t know how long it will take to get there, but the speed limit is 70 mph. You don’t want to get a ticket, so what time will you have to leave??

11. Hmmmm…
Speed = 70mph
Distance = 168 mi
T = D/T
Time = 168/70 = 2.4 hours
** (2.4 is not 2 hours and 40 minutes!!!)***
What time do I leave?

12. 2.4 is almost 2 ½ hours.
.4 = 4/10
Make a proportion!
4/10 = x/60
X = 24
It is actually 2 hours and 24 minutes. I would need to leave at 5:36!

13. V. Ending
Describe why it’s important to calculate speed (write 4-5 sentences).

14. VELOCITY & ACCELERATION
TOC FOR 11/9

15. Focus
Grab your notebook and complete the quiz
Turn in once complete

16. Notes on Velocity and Acceleration
Set up your foldable

17. VELOCITY Speed (D/T) in a given DIRECTION.
Example: 30 mph heading East

18. VELOCITY EXAMPLE
What would your velocity be if you traveled 1 km east in 0.5 h?
V = D T
V = 1 km
0.5 h
V = 2 km/h East
Direction
East

19. ACCELERATION The rate of change in velocity.
Can be speeding up, slowing down or changing directions

20. CALCULATING ACCELERATION
Acceleration = Final Velocity – Initial Velocity
Time

21. ACCELERATION EXAMPLE
Example: Riding your skateboard, it takes you 12 s to accelerate from 2 m/s to 8 m/s. What is your acceleration?
A = 8 m/s – 2 m/s
12 s
A = 6 m/s
A = 0.5 m/s2

22. Example: Riding your skateboard, it takes you 12 s to accelerate from 8 m/s to 2 m/s. What is your acceleration?
A = 2 m/s – 8 m/s
12 s
A = - 6 m/s
A = m/s2 (slowing down)

23. III. Application
Worksheet goes here once graded!

24. IV. Connection
1. Find the velocity in m/hr of a runner who runs exactly 100m north in exactly 2 hours.
2. What would his acceleration be if he started at that velocity, but ended with a velocity of 75m/hr?

25. V = D/T D= 100m T= 2 hours V = 100/2 = 50 m/hr north
Acceleration: 75-50 2
25/2 = 12.5 m/s squared

26. V. Ending Fill in your Speed tab from your notes
Compare and Contrast speed, velocity and acceleration (write 4-5 sentences).

27. FORCE FORCES CAUSE ACCELERATION! Push or pull Affects motion:
Set the object in motion
Stop its motion
Change the speed and direction of its motion
FORCES CAUSE ACCELERATION!

28. FORCE FACTS Measured in Newtons (N) Act in pairs
Act in a particular direction

29. Push or Pull? Changing speed, direction or both?

30. TWO THINGS AFFECTING MOTION
How strong the forces are
The direction of the forces

31. NET FORCE
When more than one force acts on an object, the forces combine to form a net force.
Same direction – ADD
Opposite directions - SUBTRACT

32. BALANCED FORCES Opposite in direction & equal in size
NO change in movement
2000 N
2000 N
2000 N – 2000 N = 0 N

33. UNBALANCED FORCES Not always opposite and not equal in size
Causes movement
5000 N
GRAVITY
1000 N
RESISTANCE
AIR
5000 N – 1000 N = 4000 N

34. EXAMPLE The forces shown above are PUSHING / PULLING forces.
The forces above are WORKING TOGETHER / OPPOSITE FORCES?
The forces are BALANCED/ UNBALANCED.
The forces DO / DO NOT balance.
The stronger force is pulling to the RIGHT / LEFT.
The weaker force is pulling to the RIGHT / LEFT.
Motion is to the RIGHT / LEFT.
100 N
200 N

35. TYPES OF FORCES Buoyant Force Magnetic Force Electrical Force
Gravitational Force
Elastic Force
Centripetal Force
Frictional Force

36. FRICTION A force opposing (going against) motion
Brings an object to rest

37. FOUR TYPES OF FRICTION
Sliding Friction – 2 solid surfaces sliding over each other *** Opposes motion the most!
Rolling Friction – Object rolling over a surface
Fluid Friction – Object moves through a fluid (liquid or a gas)
Static Friction – The force of 2 surfaces in contact but does not cause movement

38. FOUR TYPES OF FRICTION

39. NEWTON’S 3 LAWS
1ST LAW – When forces are balanced, an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion at a constant velocity

40. 2ND LAW – Force = Mass x Acceleration

41. 3RD LAW – For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction

42. GRAVITY A force of pull between objects Increases as mass increases
Increase as distance decreases
The measure of gravity IS an object’s weight