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A novel approach to community outreach to at risk communities.
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Cancer incidence and mortality in Washington, DC Risk in Ward 5 Health disparities in cancer screening as it relates to cancer incidence and mortality. Community outreach strategies/interventions Community resources Prevention strategies
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High cancer incidence rate for the “big four” screenable cancers. Prostate, Breast, Cervical, Colon High cancer mortality rate: Death rate total DC 198.3 per 100,000 US 181.3 per 100,000 High cancer incidence rate: Incidence rate total DC 462.9 per 100,000 US 465.0 per 100,00 http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?11&001
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Incidence Rate: DC 187.9 per 100,000 (all races) US 152.7 per 100,000 DC 126.3 (Caucasian) DC 205.9 (African American) Mortality Rate: DC 41.7 per 100,000 (all races) US 24.4 per 100,000 DC 11.7 (Caucasian) DC 41.1 (African American) http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?11&066
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Incidence Rate: DC126.7 per 100,000 US121.0 per 100,000 DC130.0 (Caucasian) DC120.9 (African American) Mortality Rate: DC27.6 per 100,000 US23.5 per 100,000 DC 15.8 (Caucasian) DC33.3 (African American) http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?11&055
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Incidence Rate: DC10.9 per 100,000 (all races) US8.1 per 100,000 DC7.1 (Caucasian) DC11.5 (African American) Mortality Rate: DC3.2 per 100,000 (all races) US2.4 per 100,000 DCData suppressed (Caucasian) DC4.5 (African American) http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?11&055
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Incidence Rate: DC47.6 per 100,000 (all races) US47.6 per 100,000 DC32.4 (Caucasian) DC54.5 (African American) Mortality Rate: DC 20.1 per 100,000 (all races) US17.1 per 100,000 DC15.8 (Caucasian) DC22.2 (African American) http://statecancerprofiles.cancer.gov/cgi-bin/quickprofiles/profile.pl?11&020#incdEAPC
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US Census Bureau
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Chart 6. Top Ten Causes of Death, 2004, Ward 5 Source: DOH, Center for Policy, Planning and Epidemiology, State Center for Health Statistics
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Race Sex Language Age Income Access
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Government distrust History of deception Tuskegee 1940’s-1970’s Guatemala 1940’s Misconceptions
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Advantage of Medical Center Access to test/procedure Presence of medical professionals Follow-up/referrals Advantage of Community Centers Going where the need is Reaching populations that may not have access to medical care Less intimidating environment
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Community Adult GED center Located in Ward 5 Non-health care provider/center “Lunch Brunch” opportunities
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STUDENT STATISTICSHOUSEHOLD STATISTICS Female: 51% Male: 49% African-American: 75% African: 12% Asian: 2% Caribbean: 4 % Latino: 7% Caucasian:.5% Household Income Less than $9,999: 46% $10,000 - $14,999:12% $15,000 to $29,999: 32% $30,000 or more: 10% http://www.aohdc.org/OurImpact/WhoWeServe/tabi d/80/Default.aspx
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What is cancer Why is it important to talk about The four screening cancers Public assistance programs for screening Prevention Tobacco sensation Safe-sex Diet Exercise
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Prostate PSA levels/DRE Men take Ten-Howard University every 3 rd Wednesday Breast Mammograms/CBE NBCCEDP (National Breast and Cervical Early Detection Program) Cervical Pap Smears (NBCCEDP) Guardesil Colon/Rectal Colonoscopy Screen for Life
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http://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/data/summaries/district_of_columbia.htm
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Tobacco Cessation Safe Sex Diet Exercise
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Source: DOH, Center for Policy, Planning and Epidemiology, State Center for Health Statistics
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High incidence/mortality in DC Screening Cancers Health risk behaviors in DC and Ward 5 Community outreach/intervention Prevention Disparities abound Questions?
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