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English I: Winter 2014
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Goals: Foundational skills in research Inquiry project (similar to senior project—smaller scale) Topic of your choice Pose important questions—broad and narrow Seek credible information Product: Present 2-4 min PowerPoint due Mon/Tues Feb 3-4 Homework for this unit is to work on project!
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Airport Security Animal Rights Bullying Censorship Child Soldiers Drug Abuse Education Food Holocaust Immigration Military Parenting Privacy Racism/ Bias Social Justice Steroids Technology Terrorism Vaccines Wages
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Research is… diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise facts, theories, applications, etc. Dictionary.com
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What do the words primary and secondary mean? In what contexts have you encountered these words?
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Credibility Evaluation of Sources Sources Primary Secondary
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Definition: The quality of being believable or worthy of trust Dictionary.com
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With so much available information, students must decipher what is credible and useful for their purposes. Where to look What to look for What to accept
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Does the author have expertise to write on the topic? Is the information in this source up-to- date? Does the publisher affect the information? What do reviewers say about the source? Is the source appropriate for your research?
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Who is the owner of the site—the producer of the content? Does that owner have anything to gain from you using the site? advertising links potential purchase Is the information consistent with book sources? Is there a prejudice or bias that is readily apparent? advocacy or hate group Does the site have a professional, reputable appearance? (Note: Many websites are software now and not self-created, so they generally appear more professional; thus, this cannot be the only criteria for judgment.) no flashy ads or pop ups no malicious links
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Source: Something that supplies information Primary Source: a document/ physical object written/ created during the time under study…present during an experience or time period & offer inside view of event Secondary Source: interprets and analyzes primary sources…one+ steps removed from event & may have pictures, quotes or graphics of primary sources in them
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PRIMARY SOURCESSECONDARY SOURCES Artifacts (coins, fossils, furniture, tools, clothing, etc.) Audio recordings Diaries Internet communications on email Interviews Journal articles w/ NEW research findings Letters Newspaper articles from the time Original documents (birth certificate, will, etc.) Photographs Records Speeches Survey research Art, literature, music Bibliographies Biographies Commentaries/Criticisms Dictionaries, Encyclopedias Histories Journal articles reviewing previous findings Magazine/ newspaper articles digesting information after the fact Textbooks Website
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Library of Congress: http://www.loc.gov/index.html http://www.loc.gov/index.html The National Archives: http://www.archives.gov/index.html http://www.archives.gov/index.html Sweet Search: http://www.sweetsearch.com/ http://www.sweetsearch.com/ Google Scholar: http://scholar.google.com/ http://scholar.google.com/
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Title Page —Title, author(s), edition, publishing company, place of publication Table of Contents —chapters, subheadings, page numbers Appendix —charts, documents, tables, illustrations, and/or photographs Glossary —dictionary of words found in a book Index —end of book—shows topics and page numbers Bibliography —titles, authors, and publishing information for references/resources used to write book
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1) Individually: Identify primary and secondary sources 2) As a small group: Evaluate the credibility of sources (use evaluation questions)
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1. Work individually to determine if sources on handout are primary or secondary (we will review as a class) 10 minutes
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1. In small groups of 2-3, identify as primary/secondary and evaluate the credibility of the source given to you on a scale of 1-5 (1= not credible; 5= very credible). 2. Be ready to defend your evaluation and explain how/when it might be useful. 10 minutes
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Why is research important? Why is distinguishing between primary and secondary sources helpful?
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What interests you? What are you curious about?
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Airport Security Animal Rights Bullying Censorship Child Soldiers Drug Abuse Education Food Holocaust Immigration Military Parenting Privacy Racism/ Bias Social Justice Steroids Technology Terrorism Vaccines Wages
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How can I create guiding questions and find credible/useful sources?
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Essential Questions (EQ): Broad (but specific enough for the scope of your project) question to be answered as a result of completing the project.
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Guiding Questions: More focused questions which help guide the path of your research—you will develop some before beginning the research, and then more as you research and find other unknowns
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Steps: 1. Decide on Topic 2. Pose Essential Question 3. Share EQ with peer for feedback 4. Pose Guiding/ Follow-Up Questions 5. Get Ms. Sho to sign for approval Due Friday (A) or Tuesday (B) if not finished in class
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1) Find sources listed below pertaining to your guiding questions A) Find secondary source—dictionary or encyclopedia B) Find secondary source—website C) Find another source—journal, newspaper, or magazine article, letter, interview, or artifact (physical item or photograph) 2) Record information on CREDIBLE sources— don’t do source notecards until you are sure the source is credible/useful for your project
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Watch the following video clip, and jot down STRENGTHS and WEAKNESSES of the speaker’s presentation.
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http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/ 28/best-ted-talks_n_1307131.html http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/ 28/best-ted-talks_n_1307131.html Kepler NASA http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merch ant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk.html http://www.ted.com/talks/nilofer_merch ant_got_a_meeting_take_a_walk.html Walking Meetings http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrkrv AUbU9Y&list=PL70DEC2B0568B5469 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rrkrv AUbU9Y&list=PL70DEC2B0568B5469 The Puzzle of Motivation
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Know the content— research completely Organized outline Practice/ Rehearsal of information
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Confidence Brisk pace Clear delivery Formal word choice Professional demeanor
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Use gestures/body language effectively Poor mannerisms distract people Smile, eye contact, straight/relaxed posture Subtle gestures with hands/arms
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Ask questions as needed Pause and check in with audience Ask for volunteer help/modeling as appropriate
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Support but do not dominate your message DON’T read from slides— slides should simply highlight key points/ images KISS—Keep It Simple, Stupid
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In-Text and Works Cited Link: OWL Purdue: MLA
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INTERNET (NO AUTHOR)INTERNET (WITH AUTHOR) (First part of citation). (Harris). (“Military Branches”). (Last Name). (Smith). BOOKDIGITAL IMAGE (“Shortened Title”). (“Effects of Diet”). (Author Page #). (Wordsworth 63).
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Double space entries, but no extra spaces between entries Provides a complete citation for works mentioned in in-text (parenthetical) citations in body of your work Indent second (and third if needed) lines Label it Works Cited—no quotes or bold Alphabetize entries by first word listed
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Entries for electronic sources include five types of information (as available): (1) author name (2) title of webpage (3) name of site (4) publisher (publication information) (5) date of resource creation (6) medium of publication (Web.) (7) date of access
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Editor, author, or compiler name (if available). Name of Site. Version number. Name of institution/organization affiliated with the site (sponsor or publisher), date of resource creation (if available). Medium of publication. Date of access. Felluga, Dino. Guide to Literary and Critical Theory. Purdue U, 28 Nov. 2003. Web. 10 May 2006. The Purdue OWL Family of Sites. The Writing Lab and OWL at Purdue and Purdue U, 2008. Web. 23 Apr. 2008.
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Webpage (with author) Epsicokhan, Jamahl. "Confessions of a Closet Trekkie." Jammer's Reviews. N.p., 20 Feb. 2004. Web. 15 Mar. 2010. Webpage (no author) "How to Make Vegetarian Chili." eHow. Demand Media, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2009. "New Media @ the Center." The Writing Center at the University of Wisconsin- Madison. U of Wisconsin-Madison Writing Center, 2009. Web. 11 Sept. 2009. Internet: Picture brandychloe. "Great Horned Owl Family." Photograph. Webshots. American Greetings, 22 May 2006. Web. 5 Nov. 2009.
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Personal Survey Results: Yourname. “Name of Survey.” Method (survey). Date of survey. Schonhar, Megan. “Opinions on Military Involvement in War.” Survey. 19 Jan. 2014. Online-only Published Interview: Interviewee. “Title” (or Description, as below). [Rest of web site info]. Zinkievich, Craig. Interview by Gareth Von Kallenbach. Skewed & Reviewed. Skewed & Reviewed, 2009. Web. 15 Mar. 2009. Personal Interview: Interviewee. Method. Date. Purdue, Pete. Personal interview. 1 Dec. 2000.
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Book: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin, 1987. Print. Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House. Denver: MacMurray, 1999. Print. Dictionary: “word.” Title of Source, Date Updated. Web. Date accessed. "hacker." Merriam-Webster.com. Merriam-Webster, 2011.Web. 8 May 2011.
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Author Name. “Article Name.” Title of the Web Magazine. Publisher name, publication date. Medium of publication. Date of access. Bernstein, Mark. "10 Tips on Writing the Living Web." A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites. A List Apart Mag., 16 Aug. 2002. Web. 4 May 2009.
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