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1 Training Provision and Market Needs for Trained Personnel in Accelerator Science in Europe Philip Burrows John Adams Institute for Accelerator Science Oxford University 1 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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2 TIARA WP5: Education & Training WP5.1 Make a survey of the number of students, courses and teaching resources in Accelerator Science and establish a common resources database WP5.2 Evaluate and develop the “market” for trained Accelerator Scientists (physicists, engineers, technicians) for research, healthcare, industry and public service WP5.3 Determine a plan of action for promoting Accelerator Science and Technology within schools, universities, research organisations, industry and society 2 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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3 TIARA WP5 participants 1CEA: Phu-anh Phi Nghiem, Francois Kircher 2CERN: Roger Bailey (CAS), Kate Kahle/ Agnes Szeberenyi (EUCARD), Louis Rinolfi (JUAS) 3CNRS: Alex Muller, Catherine Clerc 4CIEMAT: Marisa Marco, Diego Obrador, Susanna Falcon 6GSI: Oliver Boine-Frankenheim, Sabrina Appel 7INFN: Vittorio Vaccaro, Francesca Galluccio 8PSI: Lenny Rivkin 9STFC: Philip Burrows, Max Bradbury 10Nordic group: Soren Pape Moeller + Ole Petter Nordahl 11IFJ: Piotr Malecki 3 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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4 Survey of accelerator training 4 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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5 Training survey topics Institutes providing training Personnel involved in delivering training Type of training Numbers and types of students Training materials and facilities Career destinations 5 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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6 www-based survey 6 www-based questionnaire http://tiara.physics.ox.ac.uk/tiara-survey/ Thanks to Max Bradbury Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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7 Survey responses Survey launched 6/9/11 By April 2012 responses from 88 institutes across Europe This is a fantastic response: thanks to all who completed the survey! We have captured the vast majority of the key players 7 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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8 Responding institutes by country Denmark 1 Finland 1 France 18 Germany 11 Greece 3 Italy 12 Netherlands 1 Norway 1 Poland 5 Spain 10 Sweden 4 Switzerland 4 UK 17 8 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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99 Responding institutes (1) Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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10 Responding institutes (2) Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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11 Responding institutes (3) Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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12 Responding institutes (4) Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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13 Responding institutes (5) Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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14 Survey report 14 Report available from www.tiara.eu Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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15 Survey highlights: institutes 88 responding institutes 3060 personnel engaged in accelerator science 75 institutes (85%) provide training themselves 12 institutes plan/desire to train in future 15 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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16 Survey highlights: trainees 1371 people (2011) currently receive training: 34% undergraduates 26% masters 14% PhD 7% postdocs 17% staff 16 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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17 Survey highlights: trainees 17 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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18 Survey highlights: trainees 18 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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19 Trainees / population 19 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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20 Formal training hours 20 55 / 75 institutes reported ‘formal’ training hours Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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21 Trainees vs formal training hours 21 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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22 Integrated training hours 22 62777 formal training hours provided (2011) Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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23 Integrated training hours 23 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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24 % of formal training on accel sci 24 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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25 Training subjects 25 72 institutes reported on training subjects Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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26 Accelerator school attendance 26 83 institutes send people to accelerator schools: 339 people (2011) Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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27 Training materials 27 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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28 Use of facilities for training 28 59 institutes reported using 51 facilities Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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29 Career destinations 29 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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30 Training survey conclusions A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided: 30 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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31 Training survey conclusions A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided: 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011), 62777 formal training hours provided (2011) 31 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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32 Training survey conclusions A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided: 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011), 62777 formal training hours provided (2011) However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee 32 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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33 Training survey conclusions A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided: 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011), 62777 formal training hours provided (2011) However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee 11 institutes provide > 100 hours to Master’s stud 33 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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34 Training survey conclusions A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided: 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011), 62777 formal training hours provided (2011) However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee 11 institutes provide > 100 hours to Master’s stud 83 institutes send people to accelerator schools: 339 people (2011) 34 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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35 Training survey conclusions A surprisingly large amount of training is being provided: 75 institutes, 1371 people (2011), 62777 formal training hours provided (2011) However, for students, accelerator science is typically a small part of overall training, << 50 hours per trainee 11 institutes provide > 100 hours to Master’s stud 83 institutes send people to accelerator schools: 339 people (2011) At each stage, about 1/3 of trainees go to industry 35 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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36 www-based database front end allow charts, tables, histograms generated by user 36 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13 Max Bradbury
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37 Survey of ‘market’ for personnel 37 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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38 Markets surveyed Major laboratories: CERN, DESY, GSI, INFN, STFC, CEA, CNRS, CIEMAT … Universities Large projects/facilities: XFEL, FAIR, ESS, MaxIV, SuperB, IFMIF … Companies Medical facilities: X-ray and hadron therapy, isotope production … 38 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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39 Issues investigated How many accelerator personnel required? Time profiling? Of what type? physicist, engineer, technician … At what qualification level? PhD, master’s, bachelor’s … Dedicated training of staff required? Issues of recruitment/access? Areas of key skills shortages? 39 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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Survey spreadsheet 40 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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41 Responses 70 research institutes accelerator-related personnel 3638 44 companies accelerator-related personnel 993 ‘patchy’ response company data ‘anonymised’ nevertheless some conclusions can be drawn X-ray and hadron therapy facilities 41 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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42 Accelerator personnel 42 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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43 ‘Needs for accelerator scientists’ report 43 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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44 Accelerator personnel: institutes 44 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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45 Accelerator personnel: institutes 45 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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46 Accelerator personnel: companies 46 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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47 Recruitment: institutes 47 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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48 Recruitment: companies 48 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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49 Recruitment difficulty: institutes 49 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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50 Recruitment difficulty: companies 50 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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51 Skills shortages: institutes 51 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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52 Skills shortages: companies 52 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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53 Personnel training: institutes 53 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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54 Personnel training: companies 54 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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55 Medical facilities Europe: 5000 physicists and engineers working in ‘medical physics’ (EFOMP) > 200 PET cyclotrons in EU UK: 700 physicists in 54 radiotherapy depts. Vast majority of systems are turn-key Not obvious how many accelerator personnel 55 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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56 Medical facilities Europe: 5000 physicists and engineers working in ‘medical physics’ (EFOMP) > 200 PET cyclotrons in EU UK: 700 physicists in 54 radiotherapy depts. Vast majority of systems are turn-key Not obvious how many accelerator personnel Hadron therapy in Europe (PTCOG): 12 operating centres: 10-15 accel. staff each +9 in construction, +2 UK Doubling of trained personnel within 5-10 years 56 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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57 Market survey conclusions Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years: Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%); largely engineers and technicians 57 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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58 Market survey conclusions Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years: Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%); largely engineers and technicians Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18% 58 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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59 Market survey conclusions Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years: Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%); largely engineers and technicians Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18% Difficulties in recruiting trained personnel, especially engineers (70%) 59 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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60 Market survey conclusions Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years: Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%); largely engineers and technicians Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18% Difficulties in recruiting trained personnel, especially engineers (70%) Skills shortages: RF, vacuum, beam dynamics, instrumentation + controls, magnets … 60 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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61 Market survey conclusions Projected growth in personnel 18-20% in 5 years: Germany (+24%), Italy (+55%), Nordic (+68%); largely engineers and technicians Annual recruitment of personnel: institutes 9%, companies 18% Difficulties in recruiting trained personnel, especially engineers (70%) Skills shortages: RF, vacuum, beam dynamics, instrumentation + controls … Training: 94% institutes, 75% of companies; significant need (c. 60%) for external training 61 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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62 Recommendations Improving supply of trained personnel Improving access to opportunities for personnel Improving external access to trained personnel Promoting accelerator science in society WP5 summary talk tomorrow 62 Philip Burrows TIARA Workshop, Daresbury 26/11/13
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