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Supply and Demand
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Economic definitions for DEMAND Demand: the total amount consumers are willing and able to buy at all prices at a specific point in time The whole curve
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Quantity demanded: the total amount consumers are willing and able to buy at one price at a specific point in time. One point on the curve
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Demand schedule: the list of the total amount consumers are willing and able to buy at all prices at a specific point in time.
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Demand curve: the graphical representation of the total amount consumers are willing and able to buy at all prices at a specific point in time.
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Law of Demand: As price increases/decreases, quantity demanded decreases/increases.
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Factors (determinants) that cause demand to change (shift) Tastes and fads Income Number of buyers (not to be confused with the number of units exchanged in the market)
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Future price expectations Price and availability of: Substitutes compliments
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Inelastic Demand As price fluctuates up or down, the DEMAND REMAINS CONSTANT.
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Economic definition for Supply Supply: the total amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to make at all prices at a specific point in time (whole curve)
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Quantity Supplied: the total amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to make at one price at a specific point in time (one point on the curve)
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Supply schedule: the list of the total amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to make at all prices at a specific point in time.
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Supply curve: the graphical representation of the total amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to make at all prices at a specific point in time.
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Law of Supply: as price increases/decreases, quantity supplied increases/decreases
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Factors (determinants) that chause a change in supply: Price and availability of land, labor or capital (productive resources) Technology Number of other sellers
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Price of other good I could produce Tax policy (investment credits,
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Equilibrium Point- The point at which the quantity and the price sellers are willing to offer is equal to the quantity and price that the buyers are willing to accept.
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IRDL “IRDL” will help you! INCREASE = RIGHT DECREASE = LEFT
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