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SUPPLY Factors that shift supply
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TODAY’S AGENDA Objective: To identify the factors that shift supply and which direction the curve shifts. Essential Skill: To explicitly assess information and draw conclusions.
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Change in quantity supplied (a movement along the curve) CHANGE IN QUANTITY SUPPLIED Price (per unit) Quantity supplied (per unit of time) S0S0 $15 A 1,2501,500 B
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SHIFT IN SUPPLY Price (per unit) Quantity supplied (per unit of time) S0S0 Shift in Supply (a shift of the curve) S1S1 $15 AB 1,2501,500
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NON-PRICE DETERMINANTS OF SUPPLY: FACTORS THAT SHIFT THE SUPPLY CURVE “ROTTEN”
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“R” IS FOR RESOURCE Changes in r esource prices or input costs Elements of nature and political disruptions
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“O” IS FOR OTHER Change in Prices of o ther goods produced and offered for sale
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“T” IS FOR TECHNOLOGY Changes in t echnology
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“T” IS FOR TAXES Changes in t axes and subsidies
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“E” IS FOR EXPECTATIONS Change in e xpected future prices, (producer) expectations
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“N” IS FOR NUMBER Change in the n umber of suppliers in the market Elements of nature and political disruptions
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NON-PRICE DETERMINANTS OF SUPPLY Changes in r esource prices or input costs Elements of nature and political disruptions Change in Prices of o ther goods produced and offered for sale Changes in t echnology Changes in t axes and subsidies Change in Expected future prices (producer) e xpectations Change in the n umber of suppliers in the market Elements of nature and political disruptions
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QUICK TIP Any factor that increases the cost of production decreases supply Any factor that decreases the cost of production increases supply
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COSTS INCREASE; PROFITS DECREASE Government regulations increase cost Natural disasters increase cost Expectations about future prices increase cost (put in inventory) Increased taxes increase cost Costs of inputs increase
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COSTS DECREASE; PROFITS INCREASE Technological advances Number of firms increase Subsidies Future price decrease Taxes decrease Cost of inputs decrease
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