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Published byRalf Griffith Modified over 9 years ago
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Be Kind to your patients- offer them a wet towel for the Ba mustache !
GASTROINTESTINAL PATHOLOGY RT Be Kind to your patients- offer them a wet towel for the Ba mustache !
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Gallbladder disease RUQ Acid reflux (GERD) Gastritis Appendicitis
GI DISORDERS Abdominal pain Gallbladder disease RUQ Acid reflux (GERD) Gastritis Appendicitis Gastroenteritis and food poisoning Bleeding ulcer (hematemesis) Hiatal hernia (=Hiatus hernia) H.pylori gastritis Colon cancer Irritable bowel syndrome(IBD) Crohns disease Diverticulitis Diverticulosis Traveler's diarrhea Esophageal cancer Ulcerative colitis Ulcers (stomach and duodenal) PYLORIC STENOSIS INGUINAL HERNIA INTUSSUSCEPTION VOLVULUS
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Normal Esophagus which position?
Fig Normal esophagus as seen on this RAO digital spot film on a 21-year-old woman.
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Normal Stomach which position?
Fig Normal stomach as seen on this digital spot film on an 18-year-old man.
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Esophageal Strictures
Gastric contents/ acid contents reflux into the esophagus Causing inflammation, scarring stricture formation.
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Esophageal Varices
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Esophogeal varices
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cancer
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Esophageal Diverticula
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GERD
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What do you see Free air NG tube Type of contrast to use?
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INTRODUCTION OF GASTRO VIA NG TUBE
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Pneumoperitoneum (air under the diaphram) possible perforated bowel
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Pyloric Stenosis “String Sign”
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Large HIATAL HERNIA (GI)
seen on lat CXR
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Hiatal Hernia
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Intrathoracic stomach malrotation
Fig Intrathoracic stomach indicated by the presence of the entire stomach above the diaphragm, also with malrotation of the stomach.
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H Pylori Helicobacter Pylori
Half of the world's population is infected the incidence is decreasing in high- income countries. H. pylori colonizes the stomach and has been associated with gastric ulcer and cancer.
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Gastric neoplasm (cancer) w/ perforation
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Increased folds = inflammation
Path?
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Bezoars are tightly packed collections of partially digested or undigested material stuck in the stomach or other parts of the digestive tract. Foreign bodies are small ingested objects that can also get stuck in the digestive tract and sometimes perforate it. Gastroparesis is a stomach disorder in which the stomach takes too long in emptying its contents
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Bezoar from eating hair
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What Causes This?
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Problem With This? Positioning? What exam is this
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Small bowel obstruction
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End of Path for UGI SMB
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Path for colon
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Ca of colon “apple core lesion”
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Diverticulosis (chronic diverticulitis)
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Ulcerative Colitis is inflammation of the outer lining of the colon only, hence the term colitis.
Crohn's disease, can affect any part of the gut from the mouth to the anus, but most commonly affects the colon or ileum (small bowel) and can involve the full thickness of the bowel wall. Symptoms Both types of inflammatory bowel disease may have similar symptoms depending on the site and severity of the inflammation.
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Crohn’s Disease
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Crohn's disease (IBS) Cobblestone appearance
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Colitis “stove pipe” Crohns Disease / Laxative Use
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Ulcerative colitis
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CHRONIC Ulcerative colitis
NOTE: LOSS OF HAUSTRAL MARKINGS
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Intussuception Volvulus
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Volvulus
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Volvulus in cecum
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Sigmoid volvulus note: beak sign
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Intussusception with reduction by BE
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Not well prepped
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PERFORATED RECTUM
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RECTAL CA
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Inguinal Hernia
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APPENDCOLITH
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What is the most common abdominal emergency surgery in the U.S?
Appendicitis
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PAIN ANOREXIA NAUSEA VOMITING FEVER Navel or RLQ pain APPENDICITS
may have one or more of the following signs and symptoms: Nausea and sometimes vomiting Loss of appetite A low-grade fever that starts after other signs and symptoms appear Constipation An inability to pass gas Diarrhea Abdominal swelling PAIN ANOREXIA NAUSEA VOMITING FEVER Navel or RLQ pain
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APPENDICITIS is the most common surgical emergency seen in hospitals. Six of every hundred persons will get it at some point in their life.
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GB STONES Calculi in gallbladder and bile ducts
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“Stratificaton” (layering) of GB stones (cholelithaisis) seen in upright OCG
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Female Anatomy Review
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VAGINOGRAM Or what your image will look like if you put the tip in the wrong place!
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VAGOGRAM Be careful with the insertion of the tip! FISTULA
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EEL inserted into rectum – OUCH perforating bowel
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