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Published byJeffery Paul Conley Modified over 9 years ago
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ICT PROSPECTS FOR THE PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED CHILD - A PARENTAL VIEW AVM FEMI GBADEBO (Rtd) OFR PRINCIPAL CONSULTANT GEEBARD CONCEPTS NIG. LTD.
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DISABILITY Disability is an umbrella term, covering : Impairments. Activity limitations. Participation restrictions.
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FURTHER DEFINITION Impairment: a deviation from normal, such as not being able to make a muscle move or not being able to control an unwanted movement. Disability: a restriction in the ability to perform a normal activity of daily living which someone of the same age is able to perform.
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FURTHER DEFINITION (CONT.) Handicap: a child or adult who, because of the disability, is unable to achieve the normal role in society commensurate with his age and socio-cultural milieu. "Cerebral Palsy: A Guide for Care" at the University of Delaware”
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when identifying a person with an impairment, the person's name or pronoun should come first, and descriptions of the: impairment/disability should be used so that the impairment is identified, but is not modifying the person.
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a person's adaptive equipment should be described functionally as something that assists a person, not as something that limits a person “The American Psychological Association style guide”
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ESTIMATES WORLDWIDE Out of an estimated world population of 6.5 billion people, nearly 100 million people were estimated to be moderately or severely disabled. “World Health Organization 2004”
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TYPES OF DISABILITY Physical disability Sensory disability a. Visual impairment b. Hearing impairment c. Olfactory and gustatory impairment d. Disorders of taste e. Somatosensory impairment f. Balance disorder
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TYPES OF DISABILITY (CONT.) Intellectual disability Developmental disability Non-visible disabilities or Invisible disability
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ASSISTIVE TECHNOLOGY Assistive Technology is a generic term for devices and modifications that help overcome or remove a disability.
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EXAMPLES OF ASSISTED TECHNOLOGY Wheel chair. Standing frame. Text telephones. Accessible keyboard. Large print. Braille. Speech recognition software.
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INPUT DEVICES FOR PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED COMPUTER USERS
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ALTERNATIVE KEYBOARDS
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Keyboards for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Connective Tissue Disorder and Arthritis No Finger Pressure
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Sealed Keyboard
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One inch extra large keys for limited sighted persons.
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Large Key for sight impaired, or Toe operation
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Light Beam controlled Keyboard key layout
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Light beam Keyboard Being used with Notebook Computer
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CONTROL DEVICES
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Sip-and-Puff Controls
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Precision Joystick Mouse with Switch Clicking
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No-Grip Mouse and Accessible Clicking Kit
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Head Tracking Mouse with Switch Clicking
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Wireless Bluetooth Head Mouse
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Brain & Facial Gesture Computer Control Interface
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Fingertip or Chin Button Mouse
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New non-contact TV control
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OTHER DEVICES FOR PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED COMPUTER USERS Screen readers or optical character recognition applications Speech control interface Magnification software The ‘Tongue Drive System’
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Pointing Devices Sticks and Wands Touch Screens Voice Recognition Software Speech to Text Software
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CONCLUSION
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“along with independence comes the capability for even severely disabled people to earn a living”
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