1. LANGUAGE, CULTURE, & SOCIETY

2. What is Language? Mean of communication
Use of signs, sounds and symbols
Many animal and even plant species communicate with each other
Is that language too???????

3. The difference between animal communication and human language is recursion ( the ability to take discrete elements, like words or numbers, and recombine them in a way that creates an infinite variety of expression).

4. Human system of communication makes an extensive and varied use of arbitrary signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols
Human language is unique in being a symbolic communication system that is learned instead of biologically inherited. 

5. Hund
Chien
Canis
Perro

7. What is culture?
Appreciation of good literature, music, art, and food. 
For a biologist, it is likely to be a colony of bacteria or other microorganisms growing in a nutrient medium in a laboratory Petri dish. 
For anthropologists and other behavioral scientists, culture is the full range of learned human behavior patterns. 

8. Our written languages, governments, buildings, and other man-made things are merely the products of culture.  They are not culture in themselves. 
Culture is the way we learn to look at the world and how we function in it.
The totality of socially transmitted behavior patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions, and all other products of human work and thought typical of a population or community at a given time.

9. Non-human culture?  This orangutan mother is using a specially prepared stick to "fish out" food from a crevice.  She learned this skill and is now teaching it to her child who is hanging on her shoulder and intently watching.

10. What is society?
Societies are groups of people who directly or indirectly interact with each other. 
People in human societies also generally perceive that their society is distinct from other societies in terms of shared traditions and expectations.

11. Culture and Society Culture and society are not the same thing
While cultures are complexes of learned behavior patterns and perceptions, societies are groups of interacting organisms
They are inextricably connected because culture is created and transmitted to others in a society

12. Relationship Between Language, Culture and Society
In the normal transfer of information through language, we use language
to send vital social messages about
who we are
where we come from
and who we associate with
We may judge a person’s background, character, and intentions based simply upon the person's language

13. Relationship Between Language, Culture and Society
Sociology of language
Focuses on the manner in which social and political forces influence language use.
Sociolinguistics
Focuses on how language and language use reflect the larger society

14. Sociolinguistics
The relationship between language and society affects a wide range of encounters--from broadly based international relations to narrowly defined interpersonal relationships.
The study of relationship between language and society.
Sociolinguistics has become an increasingly important and popular field of study with globalization.

15. Orientation of sociolinguistics
Micro-sociolinguistics
Investigates how social structure influences the way people talk & how language varieties and patterns of use correlate with social attributes such as age, gender, class.
Macro-sociolinguistics
Studies what societies do with their language, i.e. attitudes and attachments that account for functional distribution of speech forms in society.

16. Rules ! Punctuality. Regularity. Course Pack- a must. No retakes.
Strict deadlines.
No mobile phones.
Note-taking preferred.