1. ODR and E-Policy: Issues and Future Directions UNCTAD Expert Meeting on E-Commerce Strategies for Development Palais des Nations, Geneva, 10-12 July 2002 Daewon Choi E-Transition Programme United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

2. Analytical framework for techno-legal convergence

3. Digital Tobin’s q ? Source: DWC 2002 1.Tobin’s q: Market value of K / Replacement cost of K MPK/ 1 + r = 1 MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p (p = additional cost) 2.Digital Tobin’s q: Market value + Digital Marketplace value of K* / Replacement cost + Digital replacement cost of K* MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p + d (d= digital rights)

4. Digital Technology Progress Vs. Digital Tobin’s q: Impact of Growth in Online Judiciary Services K Output k K* Capital Stock Source: DWC 2002 1 + r + (p + d) O R Output k*

5. Settlement Online & Digital Investment Function (I) K* Output K** Capital Stock Source: DWC 2002 1 + r + p1 + d1 O R0 R* F(k*) F(k) K

6. K* Output K** Capital Stock Source: DWC 2002 O R0 F(k**) 1 + r + p2 + d2 R** K E-Commerce vs. E-Legal services Impact of Underdeveloped Online Judiciary Services Impact of Underdeveloped Online Judiciary Services

7. Techno-legal convergence K* Output K** Capital Stock Source: DWC 2002 1 + r + p1 + d1 O R0 R* F(k*) F(k**) 1 + r + p2 + d2 R** F(k) K

8. ODR Techno-legal convergence - Disputes Resolution “online” - ADR to ODR - Resolution of “online disputes” - Cyberspace disputes: data protection, privacy, digital rights management - Technical innovation: odrXML, digital certification recognition - Legal framework: e-contract, cross-border jurisdiction and applicable law - Disputes over “Online Resolution” - UNECE Virtual Expert Group on ODR

9. E-Regulatory Areas and ODR Issues: Investment p, digital rights management d K* Output K** Capital Stock Source: DWC 2002 1 + r + p + d O R0 R* F(k*) F(k**) 1 + r + p + d R**

10. Transition Model Macroeconomic Stabilization Structural Reform Integration into Regional (EU) and World Economy 1990 1995 UNECE Dual Transition Models Digital Economy Development Digital Divide Integration into Global Digital Economy 2010 E-Transition Model

11. E-Transition Approach Decreasing Increasing ? 19902000 New Technology Internet 2010 Transition PC Source: DWC 2001 E-Transition

12. Global Trading System (GTS) = f(MTS, DTS) MTS: Multilateral Trading System DTS: Digital Trading System (Hypothesis) Meta Coordination MTS MTS DTS DTS

13. Dispute Resolution Secure Transaction Data Exchange CDR, ADR & ODR International Trade E- Commerce Cyber Business Doc.EDI Sig. VAN CDR. WTO EDI.Web E-sig.PKI ADR (ICC, OECD) XML, XSL CA. DRM ODR

14. UNECE E-Policy Development Initiatives National E-Policy Issues Regional E-Policy Issues Global E-Policy Issues 

15. Financial Services Dispute Resolution Secure Transaction Data Exchange WTO E-Commerce Programme International Trade E- Commerce Cyber Business ITA Basci Telcom Services Competition Policy E-Commerce Trade Facilitation

16. Proposed Dir VAT 7/2000 Dispute Resolution Secure Transaction Data Exchange EU E-Europe (+) Initiative International Trade E- Commerce Cyber Business Database Protection Dir 96/9 Personal Data Protec Dir 95/46 E-Money Dir E-Sig Dir 99/93 ADR. Art 17, E- C Dir 2000/31

17. Patent Coop Treaty Dispute Resolution Secure Transaction Data Exchange WIPO Digital Agenda International Trade E- Commerce Cyber Business Madrid Marks Hague Ind. Design WCopyR.Treaty WPerfor.Phono Tr gTLDs Artit.Media Centre E-Rights Global Licensing of Digital Assests(study)

18. Dispute Resolution Secure Transaction Data Exchange UNECE CEFACT & E-Transition Programme International Trade E- Commerce Cyber Business Trade Facilitation Rec. CEFACT LWG UN/EDIFACT E-Transition Programme: ePay, eGov, eReg, ePolicy XML

19. UN/ECE Team of Specialists on Internet Enterprise Development  eInfrastructure, ePayment  eGovernment, eRegulation  eWork, eLearning  E-Policy Survey Series  UN ICT Regional Conferences (WSIS)

20. International Cooperation on ODR Issues EU DG Information Society UNCITRAL E-Contract Model Law (?) CEFACT Legal Working Group OECD, WIPO, ICC, ITU, UNCTAD ODR Virtual Expert Group: Study, Discussion, Forum and Publication

21. Announcement 2002 UNECE TSIED Special Session on E- Strategy and E-Policy, European Commission, Brussels, 16 September 2002 UNECE Seminar on E-Government, Casserta, Italy, 13-14 December 2002

22. Announcement 2003 The Second UNECE Workshop on E- Regulatory Framework Development, 20 February, 2003 The Second UNECE Conference on ODR, 20 June 2003, Geneva.

23. For further information on UNECE E-Transition Programme please contact: Daewon Choi UNECE Tel. (+41 22) 917 2474 daewon.choi@unece.org