1. Building and Using an Access Grid Node Terry Disz The Futures Lab Argonne National Laboratory

2. The Access Grid Access Grid does for people what the computational Grid does for machines The Access Grid project focus is to enable groups of people to interact with Grid resources and to use the Grid technology to support group to group collaboration at a distance –Distributed Lectures and seminars –Remote participation in panel discussions –Virtual site visits meetings –Complex distributed grid based demonstrations

3. Access Grid Project Goals Enable Group-to-Group Interaction and Collaboration –Connecting People and Teams via the Grid Improve the User Experience: Go Beyond Teleconferencing –Provide a Sense of Presence –Support Natural Interaction Modalities Use Quality but Affordable Digital IP Based Audio/video –Leverage IP Open Source Tools Enable Complex Multisite Visual and Collaborative Experiences –Integrate With High-end Visualization Environments –ActiveMural, Powerwall, CAVE Family, Workbenches Build on Integrated Grid Services Architecture –Develop New Tools Specifically Support Group Collaboration

4. Access Grid is Beyond Desktop Teleconferencing Physical Groupwork spaces –lighting, audio, video, screens Virtual collaborative spaces –strong metaphors for resource organization –interaction scope management Agenda driven scenarios and work sessions –lectures, brainstorming, demos, meetings, planning Integration with GRID services –resource management, security, services, brokering Debut at Chautauqua ‘99 in August and Sept. –Boston U, U Kentucky, and UNM –ACCESS, Argonne, NCSA, EVL, Utah (supporting sites)

5. Some AG Definitions The Access Grid: The infrastructure and software technologies enabling linking together distributed Active(Work)Spaces to support highly distributed collaborations in science, engineering and education, integrated with and providing seamless access to the resources of the National Technology Grid. Access Grid Node: The ensemble of systems and services managed and scheduled as a coherent unit (i.e. basic component of a virtual venue). Access Grid Site: A physical site (admin domain, networking POP, etc.) that supports one or more Access Grid Nodes. Access Grid Sites need to be Grid services enabled (authentication, QoS, security, resource management, etc.)

6. AG Functional Requirements Natural Interactions –Full Duplex, hands-free audio –Active Echo Cancellation –Better than telephone quality audio Presence –Multiple Video Streams –Multiple perspectives –Large Scale display 3072x768 18’x4.5’ Space –Suitable for small groups –Comfortable Working environment

7. Ambient mic (tabletop) Presenter mic Presenter camera Audience camera Access Grid Basics Designed spaces for group interactions Hands free audio Multiple Video and Audio streams Wide field of view

8. Access Grid Concepts AG prototype Demonstration at UKY Chautauqua Shared PowerPoint Large-format displays Multiple audio and video streams Supporting distributed meetings

9. Access Grid Concepts Distributed PowerPoint Co-presence with remote groups Highest quality but affordable audio and video Multi-mode operation AG at the Chautauquas – A Panel Session

10. Physical Spaces to Support Groupwork Overall room layout –large enough to support groups and workplace tools –configured so that both local and remote interactions work Lighting and camera geometry –studio type environment with specified placement, levels –well tested and calibrated for good image quality Audio geometry –multiple microphones and speakers –tested to provide good coverage –designed to support audio clarity and some spatialization

11. Access Grid Capabilities today Display  3 commodity Projectors Video  QCIF (½ NTSC) x up to 40 streams Audio  16 bit mono/stereo  multichannel Computing  4 PCs (partitioned by function) Software  OS Video/Audio/Collaboration Network  multicast enabled ~ 20 Mbit/s Production  > 100 events in last year

12. Components of an AG Node Display Computer Video Capture Computer Audio Capture Computer Echo Canceller/ Mixer Network RGB Video NTSC Video Analog Audio Digital Video Digital Audio Shared App, Control Computer RS232 Serial Software, Production Issues

13. Equipment – PC’s 4 PC’s, minimum Pentium 2, 550MHz –Display Machine 1 - Matrox G200-quad multiple display card 1 – Matrox G400 dual head display card Windows 2000 –Audio Capture Machine Linux 2 or more - Soundblaster PCI 128 card –Video Capture Machine Dual CPU Linux 4 – Hauppage WinTV PCI capture cards –Control machine Win 98

14. Equipment - Sound Gentner AP400 or AP800 Echo Cancel box Genelec speakers (2) Microphones – 4 Maximum on the Gentner –For table top use, Crown pcc 160 –Wireless, Vega R22/T25 –Room use – Crown PZM-30D

15. Equipment - Cameras

16. Projection Technology - Projectors Features to look for –LCD –small, light, bright (1000+ lumens) –Uniformity – Low cost - $ 3,500 - $5000 –focus from 3.5’ to 38’ –screen size from 24” to 300” –Quiet – fans can be noisy Some we use –Proxima 9250, 9250+ –Epson 710c, 7500c Projector Mounts –Allow easy alignment –Sturdy

17. Software Windows 2000 Software –AG Virtual Venue Software Installation –Microsoft Office 2000 Windows 98 –Gentner Control Software Linux –Redhat 6.2 –AG Software install script Installs Video, audio capture, resource managers, etc Mbone Tools as modified by Argonne –Vic, Rat (UCL 2.8) Virtual Venue Software –Implements persistent “spaces” –Controls the 4 pc’s Multicast Beacon –AG uses multicast protocol –Beacon Viewer AG MUD Voyager Multimedia recording and playback engine Distributed Powerpoint VNC

18. Virtual Collaboration Spaces Structure and organization supports intended use –activity dependent secure channels for “private sessions” broadcast channels for public meetings Supports multiple interaction types (modalities) –text, audio, video, graphics, animation, VR Can exploit strong spatial metaphor –interaction scoping –resource organization –navigation and discovery Needed to escape the tyranny of the desktop

22. Backchannel Communication An often-overlooked aspect of meetings is side-band communications (People whisper to each other) How can we enable separate channels of communications between meeting attendees at different sites? Text chat room as part of the virtual meeting room Persistent Capable of storing objects Searchable Recordable Client-server based

23. AG Deployment Today Argonne National Laboratory Boston University Brazil Caltech Clark Atlanta University ERDC Florida International University Florida State University Georgia Tech Insors Integrated Communications, Inc. Internet 2 Jackson State University Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College LANL LBNL Maui High Performance Computing Center (MHPCC) Montana State University Motorola NCAR NCSA North Dakota State University Ohio Supercomputing Center Princeton University San Diego Supercomputing Center Sandia National Laboratory Sheridan College TITECH University of Alaska, Fairbanks University of Arkansas at Little Rock University of Chicago University of Hawaii at Manoa University of Heidelburg University of Illinois University of Illinois at Chicago University of Kansas University of Kentucky University of Manchester University of Michigan University of Montana University of New Mexico University of South Carolina University of Utah University of Washington West Virginia University Beijing Aeronautical Institute Korean Gaming Society Arctic Region Supercomputer Center Australia Amsterdam Italy EPSCOR Grant – Closing the digital divide –Kansas, Kentucky, Montana, North Dakota, South Carolina, West Virginia

24. Collaborative Data Visualization and Exploration Mars Exploration Meteorite Heart Simulation Fluid Flow

25. Globus Tutorial

26. Extending the Access Grid Distributed PowerPoint Co-presence with remote groups Highest quality but affordable audio and video Multi-mode operation AG at the Chautauquas – A Panel Session

27. Education The Utah Engineering Experiment Station (UEES) at the University of Utah would like to have a reminder notice regarding the upcoming virtual workshop “Writing Winning Proposals” to be sent to all Access Grid members. The workshop is scheduled for May 10-11 in the Windmer virtual room. The workshop is co- sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and is open to all individuals interested in improving overall grant writing abilities. I would appreciate, if your organization could send a reminder notice to all Access Grid members regarding the workshop. Grant Writing Workshop Globus Tutorial

28. Steps in building your node Start a beacon Select and design a space Order equipment Assemble Install Software

29. Argonne Ag Web Pages http://www-fp.mcs.anl.gov/fl/Accessgrid/