Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byLeslie Francis Modified over 9 years ago
1
Hedge Funds 101 Texas Investment Portfolio Symposium March 24, 2007 Bernay Box Bonanza Capital, Ltd.
2
What is a Hedge Fund A structure, not a strategy Originally pioneered by A.W. Jones in 1949 Combination of two techniques – short-selling and leverage, to reduce risk in case of market down turns Today the structure is used to pursue the most aggressive to most conservative strategies
3
Hedge Fund Structure Primarily a Limited Partnership, where the fund manager acts as the General Partner Most/all of the fund manager’s assets are invested along with outside Limited Partners Fund manager has flexibility in managing the fund (stocks, bonds, options, and commodities) Only accredited investors and qualified investors are permitted to invest Profits are allocated between investors (typically 80%) and the fund manager (typically 20%) with a “high water mark”
4
Hedge Fund Composition How does short-selling and leverage lower market risk? Mutual FundHedge Fund - AHedge Fund - B 95%Long Positions (%)100%60% 0%Short Positions75%35% 95%Gross Exposure175%95% Net Exposure25% The Typical long/short hedge fund is dependent on stock selection, not the market, to make money Gross and net exposures vary significantly from fund to fund, depending on what the manager is pursuing
5
Business Model Attributes TRADITIONAL Institutional Asset gathering Relative performance (to a market index) Passive investors HEDGE FUND Entrepreneurial High rate of returns Absolute performance (regardless of market) Active, Proactive
6
Hedge Fund Strategies Market Neutral: 50% long / 50% short Convertible Arbitrage: Long converts / Short underlying equity Global Macro: Strategy George Soros made famous Long/Short: Various exposures and concentrations Growth Value Sector Emerging Market Distressed: Securities of bankruptcies / re-orgs Short Only: Negative net exposure Fund of Funds: A portfolio of hedge funds
7
Hedge Fund Strategies Cont’d Bottom Line: There are as many different strategies as there are managers. The structure is what they have in common. Each strategy has its strengths and weaknesses. The key differentiator is the manager.
8
Building a Business Understand, develop and master your “Game” Create a flexible and realistic business plan Have very supportive family and friends (not just financially) Great relationship with all your service providers Prime Broker Auditor Legal Counsel Administrator W hen appropriate, find the right people for your business
9
Current Events Historically hedge funds have had less regulation and therefore a more entrepreneurial environment. Institutionalization - “Growth in assets” Source: Freeman & Co.
10
Hedge Fund Careers Portfolio Manager Analyst (Sector specific or Generalist) Trader Back Office Accounting Administrative Compliance/Legal Investor Relations
11
Bonanza – “Our Game” Small cap Diversified Consistent Exposure Long-term orientation Focused on research
12
Deal or No Deal? Why do investors pay hedge fund managers higher fees than other traditional money mangers? *Inception date 3/1/99 Annual ROR Growth of $100
13
My advice to you Look at the business from a long-term perspective. Don’t cut corners for short-term gain. Run to where the ball is going, not where it is. Most importantly - Play YOUR game!
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.