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Published byBruce Russell Green Modified over 9 years ago
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French Rococo 1720s - 1760s Rococo is merely a redecoration—not a re-building far less rigid—nobles rebel against XIV’s formality smaller spaces become more popular
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Portrait of Louis XV Louis XV walks into situation like Queen Elizabeth grandeur of XIV not possible Regency style 1715- 1720
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Portrait of Louis XV what does this portrait say about him? doesn’t care what you think does like to have a good time not so interested in government
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Major themes : The Role of Women mistresses major influence in art & design ascending politically & intellectually encapsulate culture invite men to salons (scholars, artists, etc…)for discussion Naturalism Synthesis of the Arts
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what does this portrait communicate?
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Madame de Pompadour had a certain position of authority
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The Analysis of Beauty, William Hogarth, 1753 the line of beauty—3D curve; S shape twisted slightly cabriole leg—taken from the bodily form of a woman
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Chaise Rococo (1720s-60s) gesamtkunstwerk “all together artwork” everything matches cabriole leg women & natural forms—major themes in tapestry, upholstery, ornamentations
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Console Table, Louis XV / Rococo Furniture, (1720s-60s) colors become more muted structure is not important—all about SURFACE
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writes that civilization has become overly refined— resulting in more immoral and vicious people; city conditions nobles back in Paris—living amongst the poor
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The Embarkement from Cythera by Antoine Watteau, c. 1717-30s
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THE PROGRESS OF LOVE Four panels painted in 1771–73, remaining panels in 1790–91. Oil on canvas Fragonard
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The Pursuit
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The Meeting
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Love Letters
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The Lover Crowned
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the restored Du Barry pavilion has reproductions of the paintings displayed in the north-west corner room.
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THE SWING Late 18 th century Oil on canvas Fragonard servant pushing blossoming flower letting him look up her dress?
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mirrors above mantles boiserie on walls cabriole leg—dead give away for Rococo much more delicate, curvacious —distinctly feminine Versailles pattern Clock Room in The Palace at Versailles
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Boiserie— gilded wood ribbons become popular
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Hotels Crozat and D’Evreux Paris, by Pierre Bullet, early 1700s facades built by Mansart for Louis XIV as public buildings—library, banks, etc… Lousi XIV dies, nobles need a place to live
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Hotels Crozat and D’Evreux, Paris, by Pierre Bullet, Paris, early 1700s Corps de Logis—perceived front of the home Bel Etage—main/most important floor relating to the public; 2 nd floor; bed chambers included on this floor
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interior structure does not reflect symmetry of facade
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enfilade—public circulation created service corridors so servants could not be seen grand escaliae (staircase) becoming popular Apartement de Parade—public Apartement de Parade—public Apartement de Societe—like family room of today Apartement de Societe—like family room of today Apartement de Commodite—reserved specifically for the master and mistress of the home—go for winter in case displaced when entertaining Apartement de Commodite—reserved specifically for the master and mistress of the home—go for winter in case displaced when entertaining
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Hotel de Soubise Hotel de Soubise, Paris, by architect Germain Boffrand, interiors by Charles Natoire, c. 1720s-30.
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Salon Ovale aka “Salon of Princess” small, eliptical, culminates enfilade technically her cabinet on 2 nd floor—his on 1 st floor meant to be like and outdoor gazebo
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jib door—responds to the elevation of the room, not as an architectural element
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concetto of paintings— Venus and love synthesis of the arts— painting, sculpture and architecture are all working together
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evolution of Rococo interiors
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French Rococo Furniture Early 18th century
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Fauteuil scale is smaller—for comfort wherever body touches chair—padded gilded (distinctly French) cabriole leg textile—naturalistic pattern (large roses); tone on tone; silk manchettes
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Bergere closed armchair very upholstered unbroken curved line
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Voyeuese (game chair) Jean Baptiste Tilliard Late 1700s
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Canape Rococo characteristics?
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Bombe bows out like a bomb blew up inside of it marble top, ormolu ornamentation, tortoiseshell veneer
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Bureau Plat roll top writing desk; tambour top—one full sheet of marquetry, slit & backed by canvas lighting incorporated into design
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secretary with slope Chinoiserie Oriental aesthetic— anything Orient inspired Madame du Pompadour had stock in eastern trade
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After François Boucher Eros and Psyche Paris, Gobelins Factory c. 1770 Tapestry, wool and silk H 4.25 m; W 3.80 m distinctly feminine color palette framed & draped in nature Jardinierre—vases with flowers
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Pot-pourri Vase and Cover Belonging to Mme de Pompadour Sèvres, Royal Porcelain Factory 1760 Soft-paste porcelain H 0.37 m; W 0.35 m. interior of oriental home
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Ormolu Clock curvilinear feminine
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red morocco binding with Madame de Pompadour's arms her books were all bound in leather and gilt with her coat of arms library contained 3,525 volumes
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