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{ Nutrition
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List the 3 macronutrients and where they are mainly digested What is their function? Do Now
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Carbs – Begin to be digested in mouth/saliva Energy Protein – Mainly absorbed in stomach Rebuild muscle / energy Fat – Broken down by bile in SI Energy Do Now
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Introductory paragraphs Homework
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Complete Google quiz by Friday night @ Midnight Homework
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What is a Calorie? The ability to raise 1g of water by 1 degree C Energy Calorie
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Carbs – 4 calories per gram Protein – 4 calories per gram Fat – 9 calories per gram Calories
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Body’s most efficient source of energy Sugars Starches Fiber Carbohydrates
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Account for the structural component of the body Growth, maintenance and repair of tissues Protein
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The most concentrated form of energy (9 Calories/gram) However, intake of fatty acids are too high contributing to obesity Fats
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Vitamins Essential v. Non-essential? Minerals Water All are necessary for regulating body functions They do NOT provide energy Micronutrients
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Needed in small amounts relative to carbs, fats, proteins and water Includes antioxidants Protect cells from destructive agents such as oxygen May prevent premature aging, certain cancers and heart disease Found in berries, beans and artichokes Vitamins
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Vitamins
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Rough Draft Due Monday (Enjoy Prom!) Label worksheet due tomorrow (should be plenty of time in class to get it done today) Homework
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