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Climate Change... Risks and Opportunities Taylor Davis John Deere Public Affairs Worldwide October 16, 2007
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Slide 2 Overview Background –Agriculture –John Deere What’s Going on Now? –Who are the new players? –What remains the same? Addressing Global Climate Change –State and regional actions –Federal action –Risks / Rewards / Roles
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Slide 3 Background Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gases Are they pollutants – yes, according to US Supreme Court
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Slide 4 Agriculture / Forestry Emissions –Inputs (e.g., fertilizer, mobile sources) –Operations (e.g., methane) Carbon sinks/credits –Soil / forest carbon sequestration –Credits under cap & trade system Low carbon biofuels –Ethanol –Biodiesel Alternative energy (e.g., wind power)
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Slide 5 John Deere / Climate Change Engines Manufacturing Products / customers
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Slide 6 What’s Changed? Congressional control New / additional players –Business leaders –Religious groups, hunters/fishers, others –State, local, regional, involvement Massachusetts vs. Environmental Protection Agency –EPA has authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions –CO 2 within CAA broad definition of air pollutant –Catalyst for comprehensive federal climate change legislation
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Slide 7 What’s The Same? Federal policy Regional differences (e.g., coal vs. non-coal states) Economic/competitiveness concerns Still need 60 Senate votes Difficult nature of solutions
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Slide 8 Global Climate Change
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Slide 9 State Action Busy with initiatives for various reasons –Climate concerns –Economic development –Energy prices –Energy independence –Air quality –Traffic congestion –Political leadership
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Slide 10 States With GHG Emission Targets
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Slide 11 State / Regional Actions (Regional Agreements)
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Slide 12 State / Regional Actions (Registries)
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Slide 13 State / Regional Actions (RPS)
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Slide 14 State / Regional Actions (State Biofuels Mandates/Incentives )
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Slide 15 Federal Action in 110th? 5 Key proposals for emissions reductions/ Cap-and-Trade –Sanders-Boxer:42%/63% –Kerry-Snowe:42%/61% –McCain-Lieberman:39%/59% –Feinstein-Carper:25%/45% –Bingaman-Specter:7.6%/21.9% Some economy-wide, some just power sector Some are only “upstream,” others hybrid of “upstream” and “downstream”
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Slide 16 Risks Events: flooding, drought, coastal erosion Regulatory: Clean Air Act, National Environmental Policy Act, Endangered Species Act, US EPA actions Litigation: Public nuisance claims, tort, state enforcement Reputation: Public and investor relations Competitive: Differentiating products and services
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Slide 17 Rewards Security Economic –Products –Services Environmental –Sustainable practices –Air/water quality
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Slide 18 Roles Business Non-governmental organizations Federal, local and state government Iowa’s role? –Low carbon fuels –Other renewable energy resources
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Slide 19 Climate Change... Risks and Opportunities QUESTIONS?
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