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Published byMartha Chambers Modified over 9 years ago
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MOUNTAINS AND PLAINS OF THE UNITED STATES
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HERE ARE SOME OF THE MOUNTAINS AND PLAINS OF THE UNITED STATES
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THERE ARE MOUNTAINS IN HAWAII. THEY ARE VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS.
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THE HEIGHT OF MAUNA LOA FROM THE OCEAN FLOOR IS 56,000 FEET!!!!
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THERE ARE MOUNTAINS IN ALASKA, THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS.
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THE TALLEST MOUNTAIN IN NORTH AMERICA IS IN ALASKA, MOUNT MCKINLEY.
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THERE ARE 7 MOUNTAIN RANGES IN THE CONTINENTAL UNITED STATES. THEY ARE:
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THE CASCADES THE PACIFIC COASTAL RANGE THE SIERRA NEVADA THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS THE BLACK HILLS THE OZARK “MOUNTAINS” THE APPALACHIANS
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THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS ARE IN THE NORTHWEST UNITED STATES
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THE CASCADE MOUNTAINS WERE FORMED FROM VOLCANOES.
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THE MOST FAMOUS OF THE CASCADE VOLCANOES IN RECENT YEARS IS MOUNT ST. HELENS.
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THE MOUNTAIN/VOLCANO EXPLODED AND A THIRD OF THE MOUNTAIN WAS BLOWN AWAY.
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THIS WAS MOUNT ST. HELENS BEFORE THE EXPLOSION IN 1980.
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THIS IS THE EXPLOSION IN 1980.
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THIS IS WHAT MOUNT ST. HELENS WAS LIKE AFTER THE EXPLOSION.
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Mt. Ranier is the tallest mountain in the Cascade Range, 14,400 feet.
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THE PACIFIC COASTAL RANGE
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THE PACIFIC COASTAL MOUNTAINS SEEM TO RISE OUT OF THE OCEAN.
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This is Mount Junipero Serra, the highest mountain on the California Pacific range.
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THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAINS
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MT. WHITNEY IS THE HIGHEST MOUNTAIN IN THE SIERRA NEVADAS, 14,500 FEET.
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THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS
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Mt. Elbert, Colorado, is the tallest mountain in the U.S. Rocky Mountains, 14,440 feet.
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THE BLACK HILLS
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Harney Peak is the tallest mountain in the Black Hills, 7,250 feet.
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THE OZARK “MOUNTAINS”
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The Ozark “mountains” are really not mountains. They are a highland plateau in the middle of the plains of the United States.
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Mount Magazine is the highest Ozark mountain 2,750 feet.
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THE APPALACHIAN MOUNTAINS
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The Appalachian Mountains, in the eastern part of the United States are covered with forests.
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The Smoky Mountains, part of the Appalachians, have this beautiful mist that gives them a “smoky” appearance, especially in the morning
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Mt. Mitchell is the highest mountain in the Appalachian mountains, 6,690 feet.
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THE PLAINS OF THE UNITED STATES
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The United States is blessed with a large flat area in the middle of the nation. These are the PLAINS of our country.
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The reasons the plains are so special are: 1) They have enough water to grow crops such as corn, wheat, oats, barley, rye and other crops.
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2) The plains have a climate which will allow crops to grow.
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3) The soil of the plains is rich enough to grow crops.
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Other areas of the world have large, flat areas, but they can’t grow food. Russia has the largest flat area in the world, but is too cold for crops.
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Australia has a large, flat area, but is too dry. The same is true in northern Africa, the Sahara Desert.
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The Amazon River basin is large and flat, but too wet and the soil too poor to grow many crops.
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Here are various areas of the Plains of the United States.
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THE GREAT PLAINS OR NORTHERN PLAINS
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SOUTHERN PLAINS
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MIDWEST PLAINS
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GULF COAST PLAINS
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ATLANTIC COAST PLAINS
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THE GREAT BASIN
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The Great Basin is a unique place in the United States. Any rain, snow, hail or sleet that falls there is trapped.
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The water does not flow to the ocean. The Cascade, Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains are around the Great Basin.
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The water evaporates in a set of salt lakes and “sinks” in the area. The Great Salt Lake is in the Great Basin.
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This is the Great Salt Lake.
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The Great Salt Lake is so salty you will float in it without holding your breath.
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This is the Humbolt River that runs in the Great Basin. It “goes nowhere” and the water evaporates in the Humbolt Sink.
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These are the mountains and plains of the United States you will have to know.
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