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Chapter 15 World Climates

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 15 World Climates"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 15 World Climates
The Atmosphere 10e Lutgens & Tarbuck Power Point by Michael C. LoPresto

2 Early Climate Classification

3 Climate Classification
Köppen System of Climate Classification A-Tropical B-Arid C-Sub-Tropical D-Sub-Polar E-Polar H-Highland

4 Climate Controls Latitude Land and Water
Geographic Position and Prevailing Winds Mountains and Highlands Ocean Currents Pressure and Wind Systems

5 Dry–Humid Boundary Fluctuations

6 Climate Diagram

7 Climates of the World

8 Type A - Tropical (Wet) Climates

9 Clearing the Tropical Rain Forests - Impact on Soils Temple at Angkor Watt Built from Lateritic Soil

10

11 Daily Distribution of Precipitation in Wet-Tropical Locations

12 Tropical Savanna

13 Seasonal Migration of the ITCZ

14

15 Type B - Arid and Semiarid (Dry) Climates

16

17 Arid and Semiarid Stations

18 High Percentage of Clear Days in Desert Southwest

19 Some Boats Now in Sand The Disappearing Aral Sea Shrinking by 2010

20 West Coast Tropical Desert Stations

21 Nevada’s Great Basin; A Rain Shadow Desert

22 Type C - Subtropical (Humid) Climates

23

24 Fog Is Common in Marine West Coast Climates

25 Mediterranean Climate

26

27 Type D - Sub Polar (Snow) Climates

28

29 Atmospheric Hazards Droughts

30 Temperature Variations
North-South Temperature Variations Are Smaller in the Summer than in Winter

31 Northern Coniferous Forest - Taiga

32 Type E - Polar (Ice) Climates

33 Alaskan Tundra Alaskan Pipeline Suspended to Protect Permafrost

34 Distribution of Permafrost

35 H-Highland Climates Precipitation Map of Nevada

36 Climate Diagrams for Two Arizona Stations

37 Vegetation in Arizona’s Cooler, Wetter Highlands Is Different from the Desert Lowlands

38 Chapter 15 END


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