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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Eco-friendly A special relationship Web Browser What’s the Matter? It’s crowded up in here!
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This is the source of all energy in an ecosystem
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The sun
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This is the name given to all the living parts of the environment
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Biotic Factors
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Water, temperature, and air are this type of factors
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Abiotic
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This is the name given to organisms that make their own food, from solar energy
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Producers/autotrophs
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What is another name for a consumer?
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Heterotroph
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This is the type of relationship between a flea and a dog
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Parasitism
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Bacteria in the stomachs of cows help cows digest their food. We describe this as this type of relationship…
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Mutualism
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This word is used to describe how organisms interact with one another we define it as “living together”
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Symbiosis
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An orchid can use a tree trunk to receive extra nutrients, it does not hurt the tree by growing on it…this is an example of:
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Commensalism
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A lion may hunt a zebra. They belong to different trophic levels. Name what type of consumer the lion and zebra would be?
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Lion= secondary consumer Zebra= Primary consumer
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What do the arrows represent in a food chain Grass Rabbit Fox
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Energy transfer
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This is the name given to organisms that eat both animal and plant material
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Omnivores (Tertiary Consumers)
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Animals that eat plants only are called
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Herbivores (Primary consumers)
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Organisms that include bacteria and fungi are called:
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Decomposers
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How many herbivores are in the food web above?
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Three: Grasshopper, squirrel and rabbit
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This is what we call anything that takes up space
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Matter
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Give an example of types of matter that get recycled in the environment
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Water, Carbon
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At In an energy pyramid, organisms at the top only get a certain amount of energy, because most energy is lost as heat and waste material. What do we call this rule?
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10 % Rule
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What happens to all the matter that exists on earth?
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It gets recycled
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What process shown above, decreases the amount of carbon dioxide in the air?
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Photosynthesis
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As a predator population increases, what happens to the prey population?
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Decreases
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What do we call this type of growth?
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Exponential (J-curve)
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What is another name for carrying capacity ?
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(K)
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Space, births, mates, food are considered this type of factors….
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Density-Dependent
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What does the dashed line represent?
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Carrying capacity (K)
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