1. I) The “War” in Vietnam

2. A) A Divided Country

3. 1. The Vietnamese were trying to free themselves

4. A) A Divided Country 1. The Vietnamese were trying to free themselves –a. From French Colonial Rule (WWI)

5. A) A Divided Country 1. The Vietnamese were trying to free themselves –a. From French Colonial Rule (WWI) 2. Ho Chi Minh asked the U.S. for help

6. A) A Divided Country 1. The Vietnamese were trying to free themselves –a. From French Colonial Rule (WWI) 2. Ho Chi Minh asked the U.S. for help –a. problem: US and France are allies

7. A) A Divided Country 1. The Vietnamese were trying to free themselves –a. From French Colonial Rule (WWI) 2. Ho Chi Minh asked the U.S. for help –a. problem: US and France are allies –b. Minh had communist allies

8. A) A Divided Country 3. US aided France, but France gave up in 1954

9. A) A Divided Country 3. US aided France, but they gave up in 1954 –a. Vietnam was divided in half

10. A) A Divided Country 3. US aided France, but they gave up in 1954 –a. Vietnam was divided in half –b. b. Communist to North, pro-Western gov’t to South

11. A) A Divided Country 4. Minh wanted to take over the South and sent the Viet Cong to collapse the Southern gov’t

12. B) Domino Theory 1. President Eisenhower compared Viet Nam to dominos

13. B) Domino Theory 1. President Eisenhower compared Viet Nam to dominos –a. if Viet Nam fell to communism, then other countries would follow

14. B) Domino Theory 1. President Eisenhower compared Viet Nam to dominos –a. if Viet Nam fell to communism, then other countries would follow 2. This led to a US interest in helping South Viet Nam

15. B) Domino Theory 1. President Eisenhower compared Viet Nam to dominos –a. if Viet Nam fell to communism, then other countries would follow 2. This led to a US interest in helping South Viet Nam –a. By the end of 1962, Pres. Kennedy had committed 12,000 troops to help as “advisors”

16. C) “War” 1. On 8/2/1964, a US naval ship was fired upon in the Gulf of Tonkin (conspiracy)

17. C) “War” 1. On 8/2/1964, a US naval ship was fired upon in the Gulf of Tonkin (conspiracy) –a. Pres LBJ asked for and received a resolution that allowed him to enlarge the American role

18. C) “War” 1. On 8/2/1964, a US naval ship was fired upon in the Gulf of Tonkin (conspiracy) –a. Pres LBJ asked for and received a resolution that allowed him to enlarge the American role –b. by 1965, over 500,000 troops were in Vietnam

19. D) Different kind of War 1. Couldn’t identify the enemy (no uniforms)

20. D) Different kind of War 1. Couldn’t identify the enemy (no uniforms) –a. Fighting defensive war, we were not expanding into the North

21. D) Different kind of War 1. Couldn’t identify the enemy (no uniforms) –a. Fighting defensive war, we were not expanding into the North 2. TV coverage brought the reality of war to the American people

22. D) Different kind of War 1. Couldn’t identify the enemy (no uniforms) –a. Fighting defensive war, we were not expanding into the North 2. TV coverage brought the reality of war to the American people –a. this led to massive protests to end the war “doves”

23. D) Different kind of War 2. TV coverage brought the reality of war to the American people –a. this led to massive protests to end the war “doves” –b. “hawks” called for war to protect democracy, and were confident of victory

24. E) The Tet Offensive 1. On 1/30/1968 (Tet, Vietnamese New Year) 84,000 Viet Cong and NVA attacked South Vietnam

25. E) The Tet Offensive 1. On 1/30/1968 (Tet, Vietnamese New Year) 84,000 Viet Cong and NVA attacked South Vietnam –a. this came as a complete surprise (usually had cease fire on this day)

26. E) The Tet Offensive 1. On 1/30/1968 (Tet, Vietnamese New Year) 84,000 Viet Cong and NVA attacked South Vietnam –a. this came as a complete surprise (usually had cease fire on this day) –b. soured American opinion of victory

27. E) The Tet Offensive 1. On 1/30/1968 (Tet, Vietnamese New Year) 84,000 Viet Cong and NVA attacked South Vietnam –a. this came as a complete surprise (usually had cease fire on this day) –b. soured American opinion of victory –c. dropped LBJ’s approval rating so low, he chose not run for president again

29. D) Nixon 1. Richard Nixon wins the 1968 pres election

30. D) Nixon 1. Richard Nixon wins the 1968 pres election –a. promises “peace with honor”

31. D) Nixon 1. Richard Nixon wins the 1968 pres election –a. promises “peace with honor” –b. Vietnamization- build up and equip South Vietnam to carry on the struggle alone

32. D) Nixon 1. Richard Nixon wins the 1968 pres election –a. promises “peace with honor” –b. Vietnamization- build up and equip South Vietnam to carry on the struggle alone –c. as troop #’s decreased, Nixon increased bombings

33. D) Nixon 1. Richard Nixon wins the 1968 pres election –a. promises “peace with honor” –b. Vietnamization- build up and equip South Vietnam to carry on the struggle alone –c. as troop #’s decreased, Nixon increased bombings –d. nothing weakened the will of the communists

34. E) End of the war 1. At the end of 1972, the US halted air attacks

35. E) End of the war 1. At the end of 1972, the US halted air attacks –a. declared that progress had been made in peace talks and the US began removal

36. E) End of the war 1. At the end of 1972, the US halted air attacks –a. declared that progress had been made in peace talks and the US began removal –b. by the end of March of 1973, the US left Vietnam

37. E) End of the war 1. At the end of 1972, the US halted air attacks –a. declared that progress had been made in peace talks and the US began removal –b. by the end of March of 1973, the US left Vietnam –c. In April of 1975, South Vietnam was overtaken by the communists

38. F) Costs of War 1. 58,000 American Lives, 2 million Vietnamese lives

39. F) Costs of War 1. 58,000 American Lives, 2 million Vietnamese lives –a. many Americans now had a strong distrust of their government

40. F) Costs of War 1. 58,000 American Lives, 2 million Vietnamese lives –a. many Americans now had a strong distrust of their government –b. our perception of invincibility was gone, and it looked like a victory for communism