1. CENL Copyright Working Group Report 2014 - 2015 Benjamin White

2. www.bl.uk 2 The Supranational Context World Intellectual Property Organisation EU Directives MS

3. www.bl.uk 3 WIPO

4. www.bl.uk 4 Library Treaty Under Discussion Minimum limitations and exceptions globally and cross border – lending, preservation, research copying, protecting L&Es from contract override, TPM circumvention etc. Africa Group, India, Brasil strongly support European Union not supportive

5. www.bl.uk 5 UN Rapporteur in the Field of Cultural Rights – Farida Shaheed Human Rights Council of the United Nations. Copyright Policy and the Rights to Science and Culture 2014 Recommendation to create a core list of minimum required exceptions and limitations.

6. www.bl.uk 6 UN Rapporteur in the Field of Cultural Rights – Farida Shaheed European Parliament Legal Affairs Committee May 6 The interests of authors and corporations are often different. Many non-copyright ways to support authors. e.g. library purchasing, budgetary support of arts, collective bargaining, visas etc Exceptions and limitations support human rights of authors as can provide statutory licences enhancing earnings Creators are not just professional artists Exceptions support human rights – freedom of expression and right to participate in a cultural life and science. A problem that protections mandatory but exceptions optional.

7. www.bl.uk 7 Thank you