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Chapter 1 Test Tuesday, August 29th
Chapter 1 Student Notes Chapter 1 Test Tuesday, August 29th
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1.1 Points, Lines and Planes
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Point - A B
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Line - C D m
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Collinear - T / F A and B are Collinear T / F A and C are Collinear
A B C T / F A and B are Collinear T / F A and C are Collinear T / F A, B and C are Collinear
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Plane - A B C P
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Coplanar - Name 3 Coplanar Points ________
Name 3 Noncoplanar Points _________ T/F C, D and G are coplanar T/F A, B, E, F are coplanar T/F A, B, C, E are coplanar A B C D G E F
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Draw and Label each of the following
n and m intersect at P p contains N P contains A and B, but not C
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Draw and Label each of the following
4. m intersects P at X 5. P and R intersect at m
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1.2 Segments Objective: Learn the language of Geometry
Become familiar with segments and segment measure
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Line Segment - A B
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Betweenness of Points -
A B C
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Measure of a Segment - M 6 N
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Segment Congruence - R 7 T S 7 U
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Segment Congruence is marked on a figure in the following manner.
12 12 B C
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Multiple Pairs of Congruent Segments
D From the markings on the above figure, make 2 congruence statement. B C
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A is between C and D. Find Each Measure.
AC = 4, AD = 3, Find CD = ______ CD = 15, AD = 7, Find AC = _____ C A D C A D 15
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A is between C and D. Find Each Measure.
3. AC = x + 1, AD = x + 3, CD = 3x – 5, Find x = _____ C x A x D 3x - 5
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A is between C and D. Find Each Measure.
AC = 8, AD = 5, Find CD = ______ CD = 20, AD = 12, Find AC = _____ C A D C A D 20
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A is between C and D. Find Each Measure.
3. AC = 2x + 1, AD = 2x + 3, CD = 5x – 10, Find x = ___ C 2x A x D 5x – 10
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C is between A and B in each figure. Select the figure that has AB = 12. Select all that apply.
A. C is between A and B. B. B is between A and D. A C B D B A B is between A and D. AB = 2x + 5, BD = 3x + 4, AD = 6x – 3 B is between A and D. AB = 2x + 2, DB = 4x +2, DA =34 D B A D B A Answer: ____________
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1.3 Distance and Midpoint
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Distance on a Number Line =
Use the number line to find the length of each segment. A B C D AB = BC = AD = BD =
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Distance on a Coordinate Plane
Formula Find the length of each segment. AB = A(2, 2) B(-4, 1) C(2, -4)
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Find the length of each segment.
BC A(2, 2) B(-4, 1) C(2, -4)
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Midpoint on a Number Line
A B C D Find the midpoint of each segment. 1. AB 2. AD
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Find the midpoint of each segment.
A B C D 3. BC If A is the midpoint of EC, what is the location for point E?
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Midpoint on a Coordinate Plane
x1 + x2 , y1 + y2 A(2, 2) Find the midpoint of each segment. 1. AB B(-4, 1) = ( ) = ( ) C(2, -4)
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Midpoint on a Coordinate Plane
Find the midpoint of each segment. 1. BC = ( ) A(2, 2) = ( ) B(-4, 1) C(2, -4)
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Midpoint on a Coordinate Plane
Find the midpoint of each segment. 2. AC = ( ) A(2, 2) = ( ) B(-4, 1) C(2, -4)
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M is the midpoint of AB. Given the following information, find the missing coordinates.
x1 + x2 , y1 + y2 M(2, 6) , B(12, 10) , A ( ? , ? )
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M is the midpoint of AB. Given the following information, find the missing coordinates.
x1 + x2 , y1 + y2 M(6, -8) , A(2, 0) , B ( ? , ? )
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1.4 Angle Measure
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Ray - R B A D S E
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Angle–
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Points _______________________________ G ____________________
Angles and Points Points _______________________________ G ____________________ H ____________________ E ____________________ D G H F E
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________ Naming Angles D G H F 2 E
Name the angle at the right as many ways as possible. ________ D G H F 2 E
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Naming Angles _______ _______ J M L 3 2 K
Name the angles at the right as many ways as possible. _______ _______ J M L 3 2 K
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Naming Angles _________ J M L 3 2 K
Name the angles at the right as many ways as possible. _________ J M L 3 2 There is more than one angle at vertex K, K ● __________________ ____________________________________ ●
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________ different types of angles:
Right angle: Acute angle:
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Can also be called __________ ________________.
Types of Angles Obtuse angle: Straight angle: Can also be called __________ ________________.
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Congruent Angles 33o W M 33o
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Multiple Sets of Congruent Angles
B __________ C D
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Angle Bisector _________________ or ________________
KM is an angle bisector. What conclusion can you draw about the figure at the right? J M _________________ or ________________ 4 L 6 K
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_____________________________.
Adding Angles 4/21/2017 When you want to add angles, use ______________________ _____________________________________________________________.. If you add m1 + m2, what is your result? _____________________________. J M 48o 28o L 1 2 ● K
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Angle Addition Postulate
The sum of the two smaller angles adjacent angles will _______________________________________________________________________________________________. R U 1 T 2 Complete: m ______ + m ______ = m _______ or S
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Example Draw your own diagram and answer this question:
If ML is an angle bisector of PMY and mPML = 87, then find: mPMY = _______ mLMY = _______
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JK is an angle bisector of LJM. mLJK = 4x + 10, mKJM = 6x – 4
JK is an angle bisector of LJM. mLJK = 4x + 10, mKJM = 6x – 4. Find x and mLJM. L (4x + 10)o K (6x – 4)o J M mLJM = _____
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RS is an angle bisector of PRT. mPRT = 11x – 12, mSRT = 4x + 3
RS is an angle bisector of PRT. mPRT = 11x – 12, mSRT = 4x Find x and mPRS. P S (4x + 3)o R T mPRS = ___
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1-5 Angle Pairs
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Complementary Angles -
Examples: M R D 1 2 N S T Perpendicular – _______________________
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Supplementary Angles-
Examples: G L 2 1 H J K K
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Adjacent Angles
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Adjacent Angles 3 4
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Vertical Angles- Example: C A 3 2 1 E 4 B D
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Theorem: C ● A 3 2 1 E 4 D B
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What’s “Important” in Geometry?
4 things to always look for ! Most of the rules (theorems) and vocabulary of Geometry are based on these 4 things. . . . and ___________( )
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Examples 1 & 2 are complementary. m1 = 4x + 5,
m2 = 5x Find x and the measure of each angle. x = _____ m1 = _____ m2 = _____
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Examples 5 & 6 are supplementary. m5 = 10x + 12,
m6 = 2x Find x and the measure of each angle. x = _____ m5 = _____ m6 = _____
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Examples 2 4 m1 = 2x + 7, m3 = 3x – 3. Find x and the measure of each angle. Find x = _____ m 2 = _____ m1 = _____
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Examples 2 4 m2 = 5x + 12, m4 = 7x – 20. Find x and the measure of each angle. x = _____ m 2 = _____ m1 = _____
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1.6 Polygons
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Determine if each figure is a polgyon
Polygon - Determine if each figure is a polgyon
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Concave Polgons Example of Concave Polygons
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Convex Polygons Examples of Convex Polygons
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Number of Sides 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 n Name of Polygon Hint
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Regular Polygon- Examples of Regular Polygons
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distance around a polygon
Perimeter - distance around a polygon Find the perimeter of each polygon. Regular Hexagon Rectangle Square 3cm 4ft 8in 6cm P = _______ P = ________ P = ______
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Name each polygon by its number of sides
Name each polygon by its number of sides. Then classify it as concave or convex and regular or irregular.
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Name each polygon by its number of sides
Name each polygon by its number of sides. Then classify it as concave or convex and regular or irregular.
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Find the perimeter and area of the polygon below.
8cm P = ________ 3cm 5cm 5cm 5cm A = ________ 5cm 3cm 8cm
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Triangle ABC has the following coordinates. Find the perimeter of ABC.
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