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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Chapter 15 Putting it all together: Writing research proposals and reports
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Overview Writing the Research Report Writing the Research Proposal Aids to Developing Your Idea
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Aids to Developing Your Idea l Research journal and proposal can both help you plan and conduct ethical research l The Research Journal –Informal diary, memory aid –Organizing and reorganizing it can make it a more useful tool l The Research Proposal –Must be in APA style –Must have substance, especially in the introduction and method sections
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Writing the Research Proposal l General strategies for writing the introduction** l Specific strategies for writing introduction sections for different types of studies** l Writing the method section** l Writing the results section** l Writing the discussion section** l Final touches**
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley General Strategies for Writing the Introduction General Strategies for Writing the Introduction l Use the literature review to –Establish importance of research area –Explain logic behind hypothesis l State your hypothesis l Outline your introduction. Outline should include headings such as –Overview of past research –Hypotheses
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Specific Strategies for Writing Introduction Sections for Different Types of Studies l Exploratory study** l Direct replication** l Systematic replication** l Conceptual replication** l Replication and extension** l Theory testing study**
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Exploratory study l Show that despite the fact that the area has not been researched, the area is important l Spell out the reasoning for your hypotheses
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Direct replication l Spell out importance of original study l Explain why results might not replicate
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Systematic replication l Explain why your study is better than the original
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Conceptual replication l Explain why your study is better than the original l May be helpful to cite literature that backs your assertion
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Replication and extension Same arguments as for replication + Explain predictions for moderating or mediating variables
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Theory testing study l Don’t attack a straw theory l Spell out how your prediction follows from theory
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Writing the Method Section l Participants--who, how many, how recruited l Procedure--what happened from the participants’ perspective. If applicable, include –Differences between conditions –Sample items from questionnaire
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Writing the Results Section l How will participants’ behavior be turned into a score? l What analysis will be used on those scores?
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Writing the Discussion Section l Relate predicted results to the hypothesis l Relate predicted results to previous research and theory l Discuss limitations of study l Discuss follow-up studies l Stress importance of remembering or building on study’s main findings
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Final Touches l Title page- Simple title is best l Abstract--Brief summary of the paper, 6 sentences summarizing introduction, method, results, and discussion l References--Organization can avoid accusations of plagiarism l Review paper to ensure that it is in APA style –Check against Checklist (Appendix A) –Compare to sample paper (Appendix B)
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Writing the Research Report l What stays the same or changes very little from the research proposal** l Writing the results section** l Writing the discussion section**
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley What Stays the Same or Changes Very Little l Title page and References –No changes l Abstract –Add sentence to describe main results l Method section –Reflect changes in procedure –Reflect number and type of participants –Change to past tense
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Writing the Results Section l Start off simple l Don’t report results--analyze them –Only include analyses, numbers, and statistics that make a point –Tell the reader what the point is--Explain why the analysis was done and what the results mean l Focus on the hypothesis l Have a friend read it to see if it makes sense
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Writing the Discussion Section Z Did the results support the hypothesis? Z What do the results mean in terms of the points you brought up in your introduction? Z What are the limitations of your study or alternative explanations for your results? Z What explanations do you have for any unexpected findings? Z What directions do you see for future research? Z What are the practical or theoretical implications of your findings?
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PowerPoint presentation to accompany Research Design Explained 6th edition ; ©2007 Mark Mitchell & Janina Jolley Concluding Remarks l Writing can help you think through your ideas l Following APA style makes a good impression l Research proposals or reports that look and sound professional can help in applying for both graduate school and for jobs
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