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Process, Tools, Evaluation
Help Desk Operations Process, Tools, Evaluation
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Help Desk Structure Single Point of Contact Multi-level Support Model
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Incident Management Process
Well-defined Formal Uses telephone, face-to-face, , web-based interfaces
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Step 1: Receive Incident
Establish relationship with user Scripted / recommended greetings Language used Identify support person/group Notice of monitoring Name of user Apologies for wait
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Step 2: Prescreen The Incident
Filter process Information or incident? Determine what needs to be incident Try to close w/o going to next step
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Step 3: Authenticate The User
Authorized to help user? What level of service
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Step 4: Log Incident Tracking # User Information Date/time opened
Who logged incident Problem category Priority Problem Description
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Step 4: Log Incident (cont)
Assigned to/ escalation Action Taken Resolution Closed by Date/time of resolution
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Step 5: Screen Incident Categorize Describe
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Step 6: Prioritize Who is affected How many are affected
Queue philosophy
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Step 7: Assign The Incident
Try to solve at the lowest level Appropriate assignment
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Step 8: Track Update progress Serves as history
Limit time to check progress
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Step 9: Escalate Set policy/procedure for when
Set period of time – make automatic
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Step 10: Resolve Incident
User’s problem has been solved OR Complaint has been noted and referred Doesn’t mean customer is satisfied! Minimize dissatisfaction Goal is win/win
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Step 11: Close Feedback Insure resolution
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Step 12: Archive Scheduled times for archiving Knowledge Base
Review trends/ patterns
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Tools Help Desk Software Log/Track Incidents
Contact information Product information Information resource links Configuration information Diagnostics / Remote Access Problem-solving Database
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Tools (cont) Help Desk Software (cont) Order Entry Customer Feedback
Asset Management (Inventory Service Management (warranties/maintenance)
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Tools (cont) Help Desk Software (cont) Statistical Reports
Abandoned calls, call closure rates Receipt to closure FAQs Customizable Interface/Reports Phone/Computer Integration
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Other Support Tools ACD (Automated Call Distributors) Web Site Support
Remote Diagnostics
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CRM Customer Relationship Management: Meet needs of customer
Each customer is reason company exists Cost to replace a customer is greater than cost of managing a customer
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Evaluation Method Decide on criteria
Determine importance of each criteria Rate each product for each criteria Compute average ratings Weight ratings by importance Compute/compare total rating for each product
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Criteria Hardware/Sofware Speed Capacity Capabilities/features
Transaction volumes Compatibility Upgradability/Scalability
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Criteria (cont) End User Needs Ease of learning Ease of Use
Mandatory Features Desirable Features
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Criteria (cont) Support Cost
Technical support service, troubleshooting Installation assistance Training Documentation Maintenance, Repair Cost Total cost of ownership (TCO)
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Example: Weighted Evaluation
Criterion Importance Product X Product Y Configuration 25% 90 * .25 = 22.5 70 * .25 = 17.5 Scalability 35% 70 * .35 = 24.5 Vendor Support 10% 50 * .10 = 5.0 95 * .10 = 9.5 Ease of Learning 30% 60 * .30 = 18.0 90 * .30 = 27.0 Totals 100% 70.0 (/ 100) 78.5 (/100)
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