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Powerpoint sources: http://schools.nycenet.edu and My History Log
Inquiry 1 Sedentarization Powerpoint sources: and My History Log
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Terms to Know and Define
Paleolithic Neolithic Sedentarization Nomadic Social Hierarchy Bartering Sedentary Skilled Trade Land Development Hunting & Gathering Surplus Production Society Division of Labor Domestication Irrigation Dissemination
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PANGEA
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Migration of Man AFRICA
ACCORDING TO THE MAP, WHERE DID EARLY HUMANS ORIGINATE? AFRICA
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LOUIS & MARY LEAKEY ( ) - Kenyan archaeologists who began looking for early human remains in East Africa. They found many tools, bones & other artifacts. DONALD JOHANSON - (1974) archaeologist who found “Lucy”, a part of an early human skeleton in Ethiopia
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WHAT ARE THESE IMAGES & WHAT DO THEY TELL US ABOUT EARLY HUMANS?
Flint tools
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Petroglyph: Pictograph: Design carved into rock or other surface.
Painting on a surface like a cave wall.
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*NOTES* Paleolithic Era (Old Stone Age) 2 million B.C. - 10,000 B.C. Hunting & gathering societies Nomads- people who travel from place to place in constant search of food and water People traveled in small groups Simple tools/weapons made of stone, bone & wood Use of clothes & fire Cave paintings found of animals
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Early Man
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*NOTES* Prehistory Paleolithic Age – Old Stone Age (Est. 2 mil BC-9000 BC) Hunters & Gatherers Nomad: Moving from place to place in search for food and water. Men hunted & fished. Women gathered fruits, nuts, etc. Way of Life Cave paintings Stone tools & pottery Domesticated dogs Neolithic Age – New Stone Age (9000 BC – 3000 BC) Farming Neolithic Revolution People could remain in one place. Herding of animals – goats, sheep & cattle. Community – Council of Elders/Chief – made important decisions. Warrior class Kept possessions.
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The Neolithic Revolution
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YELLOW STAR = PALEOLITHIC ERA (OLD STONE AGE)
PURPLE STAR = NEOLITHIC ERA (NEW STONE ERA)
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so easy a caveman can do it.
Farming..... so easy a caveman can do it. ♣
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Effects of Farming
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Read and complete pages 7-13
Time to Get to Work!! Read and complete pages 7-13
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2 The Dawn of History During the Old Stone Age, people lived as nomads, in small hunting and food gathering groups. These people: made simple tools and weapons out of stone, bone, or wood; developed a spoken language; invented clothing; used caves and rocky overhangs for shelter; learned to build fires for warmth and cooking.
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The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution
2 The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution The change from nomadic to farming life led to changes in the way people lived and to the emergence of civilizations. PEOPLE AFTER PEOPLE BEFORE - Learned to farm and were able to produce their own food. - Relied on hunting and gathering. - Nomads lived in small hunting and food-gathering groups (20-30 people) - Settled into permanent villages. - Learned to domesticate, or tame, animals. - Waited for migrating animals to return each year.
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Complete the Venn Diagram
Time to get to work! Complete the Venn Diagram
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Catal Huyuk - Çatalhöyük
Remains of a Neolithic town 9,000 years ago, one of the world's largest settlements.
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Catal Huyuk Çatal Hüyük, Southern Anatolia, Turkey - Neolithic, from 6500 up to 5700 years BCE
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