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World Civilization 1 Introduction
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I. Themes in Early World History
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A. Forces of Change Adaptations of Cultures
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B. Organization of Societies
Power Hierarchy Wealth Family Gender Religion Philosophy
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C. Variety of Interactions Between Cultures
Trade Warfare Conquest Cultural exchange
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D. What is History? Historical Interpretation
Pose question Analyze sources Make interpretation Write argument supported by evidence
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1. Question Examples What effect did the Neolithic Revolution have on human cultures? Why did the Neolithic Revolution happen first in Southwest Asia?
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2. Analyze Sources Primary sources Secondary sources
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Primary Sources Bones Tools Archaeological remains Art Texts
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3. Make Interpretation Argument
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4. Support Interpretation or Argument with Evidence
Characteristics of Evidence * “factual” * Specific * Names, dates, places
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II. Early Man (Paleolithic Age) A. Dates
Older: BC Before Christ AD Anno domini (in the Year of our Lord) Newer: BCE Before Common Era CE Common Era
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CE dates: go forward BCE dates: go backward
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B. Origin in Africa 200,000 BCE
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Human Spread
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C. Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle (economic form)
low population density nomadic hunting-male, gathering-female (80%)
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D. Social Organization Small bands, Egalitarian
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E. Religion Animism Shamans
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Exercise: Paleolithic Art
Paleolithic (Old Stone Age): 1,000,000 – 7000 BCE Neolithic (New Stone Age): 7000 – 4000 BCE
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