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Lesson 1:
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Prehistory A time before people developed a system of writing
2 Different Periods: Paleolithic Age (Old Stone Age) Neolithic Age (New Stone Age)
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How can we learn about people before there was anything written down?
Artifacts- any objects created or modified by man
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Examples of artifacts WEAPONS TOOLS ART AND OTHER THINGS
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How do artifacts help us?
They can tell us what people ate, if they hunted or had a shelter, burial practices, etc.
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Prehistoric Humans Homo habilis; skillful man
Homo erectus; man who walks upright Homo sapiens; man who thinks
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Lucy Much of what we know about very early man has been learned from a skeleton was found in Africa in 1974. This skeleton was of a young female who was about 20 when she died. She was named Lucy, and was about 4 foot tall and probably weighed about 50 pounds when she died. Her skeleton showed she walked upright and her brain was about the size of an orange.
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How did geography influence the lives of early humans?
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Migration= Human movement
Early people started in parts of east Africa to Europe and Asia
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Ice Age Approximatly 11,000 years ago there was an Ice Age on Earth The Ice Age was a period of time when huge ice sheets covered the Earth When the glaciers melted, temperatures rose and land could be farmed and animals could graze
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Animals of the Ice Age Rhinoceros sabre-toothed tiger Wooly Mammoth
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How did people get to North America?
Beringia (now called the Bering Strait) Went from Asia to North America Formed a “land bridge”
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Early Humans
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Characteristics of Hunter Gatherer Societies
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The First Technology Stone tools were the first pieces of technology
Technology is anything that makes man’s life easier
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Characteristics of Hunter-Gatherer Societies
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Characteristics of Hunter-Gatherer Societies
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