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Unit 5
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Think of successful companies in our country What factors that make the companies succeed? How do the companies still exist until now? Read the text abou BENETTON Make sure you get the idea of each paragraph. What are the key success of benetton? Read and practice the conversation on page 18 Act out the conversation using look up and say strategy in front of the class What will be the key success of Joe’s restaurant? Do the instructions above!
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Read again the conversation on page 18. Analyze how Joe expresses his idea to open his own restaurant. Analyze how Kelly responses to Joe’s idea. Make sure you know the pattern of making statements by using “Infinitive Clauses” and “Phrases of Purpose.” Do the exercises on page 19 – 21.
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To + infinitive can be used to express purpose. I have come here to help you. I went to the market to buy some fruit. I went to the market for some fruit. In order can be used in front of to : I have come here in order to help you. I got up early in order to have time to pack. He stopped for a minute in order to rest. I went to the market in order for some fruit
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To indicate the purpose or intention of an action (where the 'to' has the same meaning as 'in order to' or 'so as to' ): She's gone to collect her pay cheque. The three bears went into the forest to find firewood. As the subject of the sentence : To be or not to be, that is the question. To know her is to love her.
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Would you like something to drink? I haven't anything to wear. The children need a garden to play in. After adjectives in these patterns: It is + adjective +to-infinitive It is good to talk It is + adjective + infinitive + for someone + to infinitive. It is hard for elephants to see mice This is the right thing to do.
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too much/many (+ noun) + to-infinitive There's too much sugar to put in this bowl. I had too many books to carry. too + adjective + to-infinitive This soup is too hot to eat. She was too tired to work. enough (+ noun) + to-infinitive I have enough food to eat. adjective + enough + to-infinitive She's old enough to make up her own mind.
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IN ORDER — PURPOSE SO THAT — PURPOSE Use in order to introduce an infinitive clause stating purpose. The statement answers the question: Why? Optionally, shorten in order + infinitive to just the infinitive (to + verb). Use so or so that to introduce a clause stating purpose. The clause commonly includes can or could. (Do not place a comma before so.) SUBJECT & VERB The doctor operated IN ORDER (optional) in order INFINITIVE CLAUSE to save his patient's life. SUBJECT & VERB The doctor operated SO / SO THAT so (that) CLAUSE with MODAL he could save his patient's life. A patient stays in a hospital in order to get medical care. A patient stays in a hospital so (that) s/he can get medical care. A nurse comes every hour in order to check on a patient. A nurse comes every hour so (that) s/he can check on a patient. Purpose – in order / so that
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He leaves the class early, because he must go home He leaves the class early to go home 1. Every cricket team has a captain. He leads other players. 2. He did not have even a penny with him. He could not buy a loaf of bread. 3. He went to England. He wanted to learn English. 4. I speak the truth. I am not afraid of it. 5. He collects old stamps. It is his hobby. 6. He has five children. He must provide for them. 7. He wants to be a millionaire. He works hard for that reason. 8. You must part with your belongings. Only on this condition you can save your life. 9. The robber took out a knife. He wanted to frighten the traveler. 10. That young man waste away all his wealth. He must have been foolish.
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