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Tackle the Traits of Writing
Presented by: Stephanie Ivory, D.Ed. Saint Francis University KSRA Conference, 2014
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Session Description Do you fumble to find motivational techniques to incorporate writing into your elementary level curriculum? Cheer on the team as we share mini- lessons encompassing trade books, graphic organizers, and hands-on, interactive activities to build strength and competence in Ideas, Organization, Voice, Word Choice, and Sentence Fluency. Score a packet of resources ready for classroom use!
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6 + 1 Traits of Writing. Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory
6 + 1 Traits of Writing *Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory *Ruth Culham Ideas Organization Voice Word Choice Sentence Fluency Convention +1 = Presentation
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Ideas Voice Sentence Fluency Word Choice Organization Conventions
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Building with the Traits
Word Choice: words writer selects has a profound impact on reader (sun) Sentence Fluency: phrases float through a piece of writing (clouds) Conventions: essential to polished composition (roof) Organization: structure of writing, sensible layout (house) Voice: you! Adds style and character Ideas: solid base on which good writing develops (foundation)
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Ideas ~Heart of the message ~Content of the piece ~Details that enrich and develop the theme
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Children’s Literature to support Ideas
The Magic School Bus series (Joanna Cole) Nothing Ever Happens on 90th Street (Roni Schotter)
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Organization ~internal structure ~thread of central meaning ~pattern ~clear beginning, middle, and ending
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Children’s Literature to support Organization
Alphabet City (Stephen T. Johnson) The Napping House (Audrey Wood) If you Give a Pig a Pancake (Laura Numeroff)
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Voice ~heart and soul of the piece ~the magic, wit, feeling, life, & breath ~use of expression to voice personality
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Children’s Literature to support Voice
Click, Clack, Moo, Cows that Type (Doreen Cronin) Stellaluna (Janell Cannon) The True Story of the Three Little Pigs (Scieszka & Smith) The Day the Crayons Quit (Drew Daywalt) Detective LaRue series (Mark Teague) By the Side of the Road (Jules Feiffer)
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Word Choice ~rich, colorful, precise language ~moves and enlightens the reader ~clarifies and expands ideas
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Children’s Literature to support Word Choice
Fancy Nancy series (Jane O’Connor) Chrysanthemum (Kevin Henkes) Miss Alaineus: A Vocabulary Disaster (Debra Frasier) Some Smug Slug (Pamela Duncan Edwards)
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Sentence Fluency ~rhythm and flow of the language ~sound of word patterns ~varying sentence structure
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Children’s Literature to support Sentence Fluency
Chicka Chicka Boom Boom (Bill Martin Jr.) Black Cat (Christopher Myers)
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Conventions ~without proper conventions, the other 5 traits may be overshadowed ~piece’s level of correctness ~use of grammar and mechanics with precision ~essential for a polished composition
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Children’s Literature to support Conventions
Punctuation Takes a Vacation (Robin Pulver) The Perfect Pop-Up Punctuation Book (Kate Petty) Quirky, Jerky, Extra Perky: More About Adjectives (Brian P. Cleary) Hairy, Scary, Ordinary: What is an Adjective (Brian P. Cleary)
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+1 = Presentation Share the final product! How does the piece look?
Good writers are aware of the importance of presentation! A final copy can serve as a welcome mat or as a barricade.
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Grading with the Traits
Checklists Rubrics
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We write to taste life twice ~Anais Nin
What is written without effort is in general read without pleasure ~Samuel Johnson We write to taste life twice ~Anais Nin
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