2. U S E 1 : P A T R O N and U S E R

3. P A T R O N / C L I E N T A person or institution paying the artist/designer for his/her work

4. Michelangelo Buonarroti “Sistine Chapel Ceiling”(1508-12) “Medici Tombs”(1520-34) “Dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral” (1546) Patrons: Julius II (1503-1513) Clement VII (1523-1534) Paul III (1534-1549)

5. Patron: Louis XIV of France (“The Sun King”) Henri Gissey, “Louis XIV as Apollo” (Costume for Ballet Royal de la Nuit ), 1653; Hyacinthe Rigaud, “Portrait of Louis XIV,” 1701

6. Patron: Louis XIV of France (“The Sun King”) André Le Nôtre, “Versailles Palace Gardens,” 1660s; Jules Hardoiun Mansart, “Hall of Mirrors,” Versailles Palace, 1670s Jean-Baptiste Tuby, “Fountain of Apollo,” 1671

7. Richard Serra, “Tilted Arc” in Jacob Javitz Federal Plaza, New York, USA ( installed in 1981; dismantled by the patron in 1989 )

8. Martha Schwartz, “Jacob Javitz Federal Plaza,” New York, 1992 (landscaping that replaced Richard Serra’s “Tilted Arc”)

9. Christo and Jeanne-Claude “Surrounded Islands,” Miami, USA, 1980-83 “The Umbrellas,” Ibaraki, JAPAN, 1991 “The Gates,” Central Park, New York, USA, 2005

10. Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Wrapped Reichstag, 1995

11. PATRONAGE OF THE ARTS: To support with money, gifts, efforts, or endorsement an artist, writer, museum, cultural institution or special event, out of the idea that art benefits the world

12. Istanbul Modern, Tabanlıoğlu architects, 2004 (founders: Eczaşıbaşı family) Peter Stuyvesant Collection, BAT cigarette factory, Zevenaar, Holland (closed 2009)

13. T H E U S E R

14. Jan Steen, “The Leiden Baker Arend Oostwaert and His Wife,” 1658

15. Willem Kalf, “Still Life with Drinking Horn,” 1653

16. John Galliano, wedding dress for Kate Moss, 2011

17. KAFT t-shirt, design Kaan Bağcı, 2014

18. Milton Glaser, NY logo, 1977

19. Bertold Löffler, Exlibris for Sigmund Freud, 1901

20. Rogers Yaught Design, Yaught for Hillary Lister, 2009

21. IKEA, “GORM Shelving Systems”

22. 1100: Architect (Juergen Riehm and David Piscuskas), “Harrison Street Residence,” New York, 2005

23. “McDonald’s seating,” 1960s

24. Richard Neutra, “Kaufmann Desert House,” California, USA, 1946

25. Le Corbusier, Unite d’Habitation, Marseille 1947

26. Sizer Yapı, TOKI, Izmir (Gaziemir/Limontepe), 2006