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Stuff you MUST know for the AP Calculus Exam on the morning of Tuesday, May 9, 2007 By Sean Bird
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Curve sketching and analysis y = f(x) must be continuous at each: critical point: = 0 or undefined. And don’t forget endpoints local minimum: goes (–,0,+) or (–,und,+) or > 0 local maximum: goes (+,0,–) or (+,und,–) or < 0 point of inflection: concavity changes goes from (+,0,–), (–,0,+), (+,und,–), or (–,und,+)
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Basic Derivatives
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Basic Integrals
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More Derivatives
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Differentiation Rules Chain Rule Product Rule Quotient Rule
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The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Corollary to FTC
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Intermediate Value Theorem. Mean Value Theorem. If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], AND the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), then there is at least one number x = c in (a, b) such that If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], and y is a number between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one number x = c in the open interval (a, b) such that f(c) = y.
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If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], AND the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), then there is at least one number x = c in (a, b) such that If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b], AND the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), AND f(a) = f(b), then there is at least one number x = c in (a, b) such that f '(c) = 0. Mean Value Theorem & Rolle’s Theorem
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Approximation Methods for Integration Trapezoidal Rule Simpson’s Rule Simpson only works for Even sub intervals (odd data points) 1/3 (1 + 4 + 2 + 4 + 1 )
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Theorem of the Mean Value i.e. AVERAGE VALUE If the function f(x) is continuous on [a, b] and the first derivative exists on the interval (a, b), then there exists a number x = c on (a, b) such that This value f(c) is the “average value” of the function on the interval [a, b].
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Solids of Revolution and friends Disk Method Washer Method General volume equation (not rotated) Arc Length * bc topic
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Distance, Velocity, and Acceleration velocity =(position) (velocity) speed = displacement = average velocity = acceleration = *velocity vector = *bc topic
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Values of Trigonometric Functions for Common Angles 0–10π,180° ∞ 01,90°,60° 4/33/54/553° 1,45° 3/44/53/537°,30° 0100° tan θcos θsin θθ π/3 = 60° π/6 = 30° sine cosine
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Trig Identities Double Argument
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Double Argument Pythagorean sine cosine
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