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ATMOSFERSKA KEMIJA Dio slika je iz kolegija koji je prošle godine vodio prof. Udo Frieß, Institut za fiziku okoliša Ruprecht-Karls Sveučilišta u Heidelbergu.
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N2ON2O NO 2
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NO 2 pollution levels in Europe, from January 2003 to June 2004.
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Claude Monet, 1900 Great London smog of 1952
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Inversion Smoke rising in Lochcarron is stopped by an overlying layer of warmer air.Lochcarron
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Katabatic wind
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James Lovelock
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Dichlorodifluoromethane, CFC-12, Freon 12 Trichlorofluoromethane, CFC- 11, Freon 11
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Nitrous oxide
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+ + Formation of Hydroxyl Radicals Ozone: O 3 Molecular Oxygen: O 2 Excited Oxygen Atom: O( 1 D) Water Vapor: H 2 O Hydroxyl Radical: OH Add NaCl particles to chamber Add humid air to a relative humidity above NaCl deliquescence point CE M MC T water regulated temperature control CPC DMA gas inlet P, T, %RH 560L Stainless Steel and Aluminum Chamber FTIR Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) Aerosol Generation and Measurement Atmospheric Pressure Ionization Mass Spec (API-MS) Spectrometer Q1Q3 Xe lam p photolysis lamps Spectrometer Aerosol Chamber (Top View) Add ozone Photolyze at 254 nm (generate OH radicals) Measure gaseous reactants and products using FTIR, DOAS, and API- MS. Aerosol interfacial chemistry Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts UC Irvine, 1997 Slide by Eladio Knipping
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O 3, H 2 O 2 OH O 3, H 2 O 2 OH + Cl – Known Aqueous Phase Chemistry Cl 2 Potential Surface Reactions OH Cl – + OH Cl – Cl – OHO3O3 2 OH – Cl 2 Proposed Mechanism for Cl 2 Production Knipping,, Lakin, Foster Jungwirth, Tobias, Gerber, Dabdub, Finlayson-Pitts, Science, April 2000 IRVINE-PRAGUE-JERUSALEM collaboration
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http://www.met.tamu.edu/class/ATMO689-GS/ ATMO 689: Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry Fall 2007 Instructor: Dr. Gunnar Schade 1 Definitions; Review of periodic table and electron configurations 2 Radiation and spectroscopy review; O 2 and O 3 photolysis 3 Kinetics; Basic atmo-chemistry reactions: CO, CH 4, O 3, NO y, HO x, lifetimes 4 Atmospheric CO, CH 4, and NO x budgets 5 NO x and HO x cycling in the troposphere 6 Analytical instrumentation for basic air quality measurements; mid term exam 7 Review of Organic Chemistry 8 Tropospheric hydrocarbon chemistry 9 Photochemical ozone pollution; NO y -chemistry 10 Tropospheric sulfur chemistry, atmospheric sulfur cycle 11 Atmospheric aerosols I 12 Atmospheric Aerosols II; Stratospheric Chemistry I 13 Stratospheric Chemistry II 14 Special Topic and Review 15 Review and final exam
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