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Seeing the Forest in the Midst of the Trees Intro to UML (materials herein excerpted from Seeing the Forest in the Midst of the Trees) Intro to UML (materials herein excerpted from Seeing the Forest in the Midst of the Trees)
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars......................... That means 74% failed! Standish Group, CHAOS Report, 2000 That means 74% failed! Standish Group, CHAOS Report, 2000 The Bad News…
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Software Development is Complex Poorly designed project architectures require untimely changes Requirements are undefined or change mid-project Discovering defects late in project or flaws in architecture and design Lack of communication between disparate team members Artifacts are not accessible to all team members Poorly designed project architectures require untimely changes Requirements are undefined or change mid-project Discovering defects late in project or flaws in architecture and design Lack of communication between disparate team members Artifacts are not accessible to all team members Poor Management = CHAOS
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Standish Group, CHAOS Report, 2000 How To Make Sure Your Project will Fail Lack of user input Unclear objectives Incomplete requirements and specifications Changing requirements and specifications Lack of planning Lack of user input Unclear objectives Incomplete requirements and specifications Changing requirements and specifications Lack of planning COMMUNICATION
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Necessity of Communication Think of a 100 man-person team Analysts, developers, QE, documentation, contractors Marketing, product management, VPs Geographically dispersed Different offices Different countries Different time zones Requirements change or priorities are rearranged Different sub-systems are developed at different times Number of communication paths increases by the square of the team size Think of a 100 man-person team Analysts, developers, QE, documentation, contractors Marketing, product management, VPs Geographically dispersed Different offices Different countries Different time zones Requirements change or priorities are rearranged Different sub-systems are developed at different times Number of communication paths increases by the square of the team size
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Over the life of a product, the distribution of effort is: 30% development 70% maintenance Development 40% analysis &design 20% implementation 40% validation Maintenance 20% adaptive 60% perfective 20% corrective Over the life of a product, the distribution of effort is: 30% development 70% maintenance Development 40% analysis &design 20% implementation 40% validation Maintenance 20% adaptive 60% perfective 20% corrective The Software Effort Breakdown < Requirements and modeling < Testing < IDE and compiler (fun?)
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars What is Missing Need a common language that unifies the different stake holders Different stake holders have different software abstractions (models) and artifacts We need …. Need a common language that unifies the different stake holders Different stake holders have different software abstractions (models) and artifacts We need ….
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars The Unified Modeling Language
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars UML History 1994: Grady Booch and Jim Rumbaugh began unifying their modeling techniques at Rational Software 1995: Ivar Jacobson joins team at Rational 1996: Consortium of 12 companies formed to oversee UML Jan 1997: Version 1.0 published Sept 1997: Revised Version 1.1 Nov 1997: Object Management Group standardized Version 1.4 just accepted Working on version 2.0 1994: Grady Booch and Jim Rumbaugh began unifying their modeling techniques at Rational Software 1995: Ivar Jacobson joins team at Rational 1996: Consortium of 12 companies formed to oversee UML Jan 1997: Version 1.0 published Sept 1997: Revised Version 1.1 Nov 1997: Object Management Group standardized Version 1.4 just accepted Working on version 2.0
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Why is the Word “Model” Important? Developing software is about developing executable abstractions An abstraction or view is a model For example, a class is an abstraction of a real-world entity or concept Different stake holders have different abstractions Marketing has the feature sheet Developers have the requirements Testing have test cases and configurations There are model types in building a system Developing software is about developing executable abstractions An abstraction or view is a model For example, a class is an abstraction of a real-world entity or concept Different stake holders have different abstractions Marketing has the feature sheet Developers have the requirements Testing have test cases and configurations There are model types in building a system
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars UML Context It enables and promotes a use-case-driven architecture-centric iterative incremental process that is object oriented and component based Justification is that Use cases are used to manage and provide focus for a problem-solving effort. Architecture is used to manage complexity and maintain integrity and focus as a solution to a problem evolves. Iterations and increments are used to repeatedly apply a process to evolve a solution to a problem. It enables and promotes a use-case-driven architecture-centric iterative incremental process that is object oriented and component based Justification is that Use cases are used to manage and provide focus for a problem-solving effort. Architecture is used to manage complexity and maintain integrity and focus as a solution to a problem evolves. Iterations and increments are used to repeatedly apply a process to evolve a solution to a problem.
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars UML Models Models capture the structural, or static, features of systems the behavioral, or dynamic, features of systems. Models have several independent dimensions Each emphasize particular qualities of a model Each dimension has a diagram type Models capture the structural, or static, features of systems the behavioral, or dynamic, features of systems. Models have several independent dimensions Each emphasize particular qualities of a model Each dimension has a diagram type
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars UML Diagrams Use case diagrams depict the functionality of a system. Class and object diagrams for the static structure Sequence (collaboration) diagrams for behavior in a scenario State diagrams for execution Activity diagrams for process descriptions Component diagrams for dependencies between components Deployment diagrams for configuration and environment Use case diagrams depict the functionality of a system. Class and object diagrams for the static structure Sequence (collaboration) diagrams for behavior in a scenario State diagrams for execution Activity diagrams for process descriptions Component diagrams for dependencies between components Deployment diagrams for configuration and environment
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Sequence Diagrams (dynamic relationship) illustrates this message passing and the sequence in which it occurs normally within a given usecase Some materials herein are excerpted from The Logical Model by Geoffrey Sparks
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Logical Model (continued) Class and Object Relationship Aggregation: generally define whole/part relationships.. Class and Object Relationship Aggregation: generally define whole/part relationships.. Some materials herein are excerpted from The Logical Model by Geoffrey Sparks
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Keeping the Model and Code Synchronized Manual model and code synchronization On-demand synchronization Complete control as updates occur Auto synchronization Source is updated when model is modified Rational Rose model updated when source is modified Manual model and code synchronization On-demand synchronization Complete control as updates occur Auto synchronization Source is updated when model is modified Rational Rose model updated when source is modified
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars System Test Functionality ?? Model Create Components Brief Description: The description should briefly convey the role and purpose of the use case. A single paragraph should suffice for this description. Flow of Events: This use case starts when the actor does something. An actor always initiates use Cases. The use case should describe what the actor does and what the system does in response. It should be phrased in the form of a dialog between the actor and the system. The use case should describe what happens inside the system, but not how or why. If information is exchanged, be specific about what is passed back and forth. For example, it is not very illuminating to say that the Actor enters customer information; it is better to say the Actor enters the customer’s name and address. A Glossary of Terms is often useful to keep the complexity of the use case manageable; you may want to define things like customer information there, to keep the use case from drowning in details. Simple alternatives may be presented within the text of the use case. If it only takes a few and what the system does in response. It should be phrased in the form of a dialog between the actor and the system. The use case should describe what happens inside the system, but not how or why. If information is exchanged, be specific about what is passed back and forth. For example, it is not very illuminating to say that the Actor enters customer information; it is better to say the Actor enters the customer’s name and address. A Glossary of Terms is often useful to keep the complexity of the use case manageable; you may want to define things like customer information there, to keep the use case from drowning in details. Simple alternatives may be presented within the text of the use case. If it only takes a few Tests Generate “Skeleton” Code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code code Complete Code code Automates Component Testing 1. Embellish model Easier testing More complete testing 1. Embellish model Easier testing More complete testing 2. Automatically generate component tests from the model Automatically generate code for component testing from a UML model Enable scenario-based testing during component integration, before system is complete Automatically generate code for component testing from a UML model Enable scenario-based testing during component integration, before system is complete
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Ready made design and code solutions for common development tasks COM, MFC, ATL MTS, ADO ASP, DHTML Fully customizable You can create your own code templates to automate common design and implementation tasks to ensure consistency in both design and code Ready made design and code solutions for common development tasks COM, MFC, ATL MTS, ADO ASP, DHTML Fully customizable You can create your own code templates to automate common design and implementation tasks to ensure consistency in both design and code Code Templates For Architecture Design
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Frameworks For Architecture Definition Frameworks: Predefined model element sets for modeling specific systems Used to: Define the architecture of specific types of systems Provide a set of reusable components Create templates for new models Simplify development with commercial frameworks Promote reuse and standards with custom user frameworks Frameworks: Predefined model element sets for modeling specific systems Used to: Define the architecture of specific types of systems Provide a set of reusable components Create templates for new models Simplify development with commercial frameworks Promote reuse and standards with custom user frameworks
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Robust Development Using Proven Patterns Develop your application using predefined industry recognized patterns: Apply patterns to existing model elements Create new model elements automatically via patterns Leverage proven designs Develop your application using predefined industry recognized patterns: Apply patterns to existing model elements Create new model elements automatically via patterns Leverage proven designs
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Distributed UML Designs Enables deployment and visualization of distributed applications Supports patterns for creating high-availability applications Provides the distributed communication infrastructure Enables deployment and visualization of distributed applications Supports patterns for creating high-availability applications Provides the distributed communication infrastructure COTS Server Shelf Controller Call Server Administration H/W Control
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars Some Important Web Sites The SEEDS program will let your college get Rose http://www.rational.com/corpinfo/college_relations/seed/terms cond.jsp .NET development http://rational.devx.com/index.htm/CONTENT_ID/5959 Java development www.jroundup.com Project management www.ganthead.com The SEEDS program will let your college get Rose http://www.rational.com/corpinfo/college_relations/seed/terms cond.jsp .NET development http://rational.devx.com/index.htm/CONTENT_ID/5959 Java development www.jroundup.com Project management www.ganthead.com
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Solid Palette Gradient Palette I Gradient Palette II APPLYING THESE COLORS 1.1. 2.2. 3.3. Click on the desired color Click on the paintbrush tool located on your toolbar Click on the object you want to colorize Helpful tip: Double click the paintbrush tool to apply color to more than one object at a time. To use or remove these color palettes, go to View/Master/Slide Master Optional logo for your notes/handouts slides Do not use Gradient fills for slides to be used for Webinars “ClearCase is the dominant SCM tool.”Ovum No.1 in Visual Modeling, 4 years running 1 Rational Rose No.1 in SCM, 3 years running 1 Rational ClearCase “…a major contender as the de facto standard for real-time embedded...”IDC Real-time embedded leadership Rational Rose RealTime “...the battle for dominance is over: Rational wins.”Ed Yourdon Driving Standards in Best Practices UML, WebDAV “…the company that put the ‘unified’ in modeling languages…”JavaPro “Easy-to-use...ideal for team based development...” InfoWorld No.1 in Requirements Management 2 Rational RequisitePro 1 IDC, 2 Standish Rational: Ongoing Leadership
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