1. Designing Corsages and Boutonnieres

2. Next Generation Science/Common Core Standards Addressed!  CCSS.ELA Literacy. RH.11 ‐ 12.7 Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem.  CCSS.ELA Literacy.RS T.11 ‐ 12.1 Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of science and technical texts, attending to important distinctions the author makes and to any gaps or inconsistencies in the account.  CCSS.ELA Literacy.RST.11 ‐ 12.3 Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks; analyze the specific results based on explanations in the text.

3. Bell Work / Student Objectives  1. Identify and describe supplies needed to create a corsage.  2. Describe corsage design mechanics and techniques.  3. Identify and describe styles of corsages and boutonnieres.  4. Discuss proper placement and pinning of corsages and boutonnieres.

4. Vocabulary  Daisy hook method  Design techniques  Dip dyes  Finishing dips or sprays  Floral spray  Floral tape  Florist wire  Gauge  Hairpin method  Nestled boutonniere  Pierce method  Ribbon  Stem dyes  Tip spraying  Tulle  Wrap around method

5. Interest Approach How many of you have given your mom a corsage for Mother’s Day? Or perhaps bought one for a date dance? You can save yourself some money next time by making the corsage yourself. All you need are the proper tools and a little bit of time. Corsage making is also a great way to raise money for your school program.

6. What Supplies are Needed to Create a Corsage?  Basic corsage supplies include the following:  Floral Tape - made from paraffin-coated paper and is used to cover wires and stems  tape is not sticky until it is stretched and wrapped onto itself  comes in two sizes and many colors

7.  Florist wire - sold in 18-inch lengths and comes in a variety of gauges (diameter of the wire); the higher the number, the smaller the diameter. Small diameter may be bought in a roll.  ex. #26 used for bows; #24 used for lighter flowers such as carnations; #22 for heavy flowers such as roses  Ribbon - has its own measurement system; there are several ribbon finishes: satin, cotton, silk, chiffon and burlap

8. Uses of Ribbons  #1 and #3 is used for corsages  #9 used for potted plants  #40 is used in large arrangements such as sympathy pieces

9. Color Changing Supplies  1. Floral spray is an opaque paint that will cover any color of flower.  2. Floral tint is a translucent paint that will allow color from underneath to show through.  3. Floral glitter gives flowers a metallic finish, creating a glitter touch.  4. Stem dyes are color solutions which are transported through the xylem and into the petals.  This service is often provided by the wholesalers if you ask them in advance.  5. Dip dyes are semi-transparent in color.  Actually dip the flower heads right into the color solution and allow them to dry.

10. Supplies continued  Other supplies include:  1) Glues and adhesives are used to attach flowers when making corsages or headpieces.  2) Cotton balls are often used to supply water to flowers.  Place a small, moist piece at the base of the cut stem, then tape over it.  3) Other items include silk leaves, pearl sprays, rhinestones, chenille stems and tulle.  Tulle is a florist netting that can add color, texture and support to the corsage>

11.  4)Packaging supplies are materials that will protect the corsage until it is to be used; they include:  a) Finishing dips or sprays seal the stomata of the flower preventing further water loss. –ex. Crowning Glory  b) A misting bottle is used to apply a fine spray of water into the bag.  c) Corsage bags are made of plastic or cellophane and come in many sizes; they prevent moisture loss and protect flowers from temperature extremes.

12.  d) Corsage pins usually contain a pearl ball on the end (makes them easier to use). –Florist will put one into the corsage and one to close the corsage bag.  e) Boxes often made of cardboard or clear plastic provide additional protection from smashing or crushing the corsage.

13. What Techniques are Used to Create a Corsage?  Design techniques are used to hold the components of the corsage together.  They provide a good foundation for floral design work.  Proper taping, bow making and wiring are essential to creating the desired corsage.  Wiring techniques are used to remove bulky stems from the flowers; wire actually replaces the stem 3/4” below the flower head.

14. Wiring Methods  Pierce Method - involves placing a wire through the calyx.  Start taping at the calyx, covering the pierced area and continuing down the length of wire.  Double pierce method uses two wires at 90 0 angles from each other.  Gives additional support for heavier flowers. Calyx Use with roses or carnations

15.  Daisy hook method - involves placing a wire up through the stem of the flower  pokes up through top of the flower  form a hook with the top 1/4” of wire  gently pull it back through the flower head until it disappears Works best with daisies or mums

16.  Wrap around method - is used on clusters of small flowers.  Take the cluster and place half of the wire parallel to the stems.  Wrap the other half around the wire twice.  Tape begins where the wire is wrapped. Use with leatherleaf, baby’s breath and statice

17.  Hairpin method - is used on multi-flowered stems by bending the wire into the shape of a hairpin.  Place the hairpin through the flower cluster.  Pull the hairpin down until it rests on the stem.  Wrap one wire around the stem and tape. Use on stephanotis or other tube shaped flowers

18. Design Techniques Continued  Bows - most consumers feel that a corsage is not complete unless it has a bow.  They are usually the final step but are not always necessary.  You do not use a bow on a boutonniere; only exception would be a small color treated ribbon to commemorate an occasion.  Bow making varies from designer to designer; check your book for a suggested method.

20. How Many Different Styles of Corsages and Boutonnieres Are There?  There are numerous styles of boutonnieres and corsages:  a) A single flower boutonniere is the most common type.  It’s made of a medium flower, foliage and filler.  Steps: Wire and tape the flower head; add filler by taping it to the stem; add foliage by placing it behind the flower, taping it into place; choose a stem finish.

21.  b) A multi-flowered boutonniere uses a variety of smaller flowers in proportion to a single flower.  Steps are the same except the different flower heads need to be positioned at varying angles and slightly forward.  c) A nestled boutonniere is made by placing a small flower, such as a rosebud, in the center of a larger flower.  Requires the smaller flower to be wired and placed through the center of the larger flower head.

22. A nestled boutonniere A variety of stem finishes add style to boutonnieres and corsages Stem Finishes

23.  d) Multiple flower corsages use a variety of flowers to create a floral piece.  Two-flower and five-flower corsages are the most common.  e) Single flower corsages use large flowers, such as orchids, to create a corsage the size of a multi- flowered one.

24. Steps in Making a Multi-Flower Corsage  1. Select five flowers that range from small buds to fully open flowers.  remove the stems, wire and tape  2. Add foliage and filler to each of the five flowers.  3. Place the corsage flowers starting with the smallest at the top and increase their size as you move down.  Tape each flower into place; zigzag from left to right filling in the holes with foliage and filler flowers.  The fourth and fifth flowers should be at a downward angle.  4. Position the bow in place and tape.  5. Additional foliage may be needed at the back.  6. Determine and create the stem finish.

25. Corsage Styles Continued  f) Wrist corsages are created to be light and worn on the wrist  There are many ways to attach a wrist corsage  most common are plastic latch type bands or elastic

26. How Should a Corsage or Boutonniere be Properly Worn?  A corsage is worn on a person’s left shoulder.  This dates back to the Victorian Age when flowers were placed over the heart of loved ones.  Corsages should be placed higher on the shoulder and secured with two pins.  One pin through the stem and the other higher through the flowers to prevent shifting.  Wrist corsages are worn on the left wrist.  Boutonnieres are placed on the lapel near the buttonhole.  one pin is sufficient to hold it in place

27. Summary  What are the supplies needed to create a corsage or boutonniere?  Name a couple of ways that you can color flowers?  What wiring method should be used to wire a carnation?  A rose? Baby’s breath?  What size(s) of ribbon can be used in a corsage?  Why should you put corsages into a plastic bag or box?  Describe how to make a single flower boutonniere.

28. Summary continued  What is a nestled boutonniere?  What are the most popular styles of corsages?  Where do women wear a corsage?  Where does a boutonniere go on a man’s jacket?

29. The End!