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24-25 March 2009 Faculty of Engineering Raymond Lemaire International Center for Conservation Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Inauguration Unesco Chair On Preventive Conservation, Maintenance and Monitoring of Monuments and Sites
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Anouk Stulens Director Monumentenwacht Vlaanderen vzw Conservation assessment of heritage places The approach of Monumentenwacht in the Flemish Region
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Context 1964 Charter of Venice 1973 Foundation of Stichting Monumentenwacht Nederland 1985 Convention of Granada (ratification in Belgium in 1992) 1991 Foundation of Monumentenwacht Vlaanderen vzw 1993 Flemish Region: Maintenance grant for listed monuments 1996 Provinces: Maintenance grant non listed buildings
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Context 1999 Burra Charter Maintenance is fundamental to conservation 2008Conservation Principles English Heritage The conservation of significant places is founded on appropriate routine management and maintenance.
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Field of action Group of 6 non for profit associations for owners, caretakers & custodians - 5 provincial associations (front office) - 1 supportive umbrella association (back office) Financed by 5 provinces: 2.100.000 euro/year Flemish Region: 1.301.000 euro/year members: subscription and inspection fees (10%)
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Mission MissionRaise awareness, inform and support owners, caretakers and custodians ‘empowerment’ InstrumentsRegular and systematic condition assessment monitoring
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3100 voluntary members 5300 member buildings Public reponse - membership
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Annual subscription-fee per building: 40 € (VAT incl.) Inspection-fee per hour per person : 26,18 € (VAT incl.) Inspection-cost is 14% of real-cost Membership
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Structure 5 Provincial associations – front office -Primary care -Regular and systematic condition assessments of heritage places (historic buildings, interiors, maritime heritage, …) -Direct approach on site advice, exemplary interventions, guidance
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Architectural survey
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Interior Survey
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Structure – back office Monumentenwacht Vlaanderen 1 supporting association to the 5 provincial associations – back office Tasks of general interest & subsidiary to the provincial goals -Quality control & calibration, standards & manuals -ICT -Health & Safety -Recruiting and training of staff -Dissemination & promotion -Professionalization & extension of services -International contacts
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Dissemination and sensitization www.monumentenwacht.be 1. Publications - brochures - newsletter - Maintenance Manual for valuable Church interiors 2. Website 3. Lectures, workshops, …
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1.Owners tend to follow-up recommendations Example : Evolution of the state of the gutters in% 2. 400 new member buildings every year – continuous growth 3.46% of maintenance grants of Flemish Region are based on status report Impact year# inspectionsgoodreasonablemoderatebadnot inspected 200145836,625,821,912,92,7 200268041,323,420,012,53,0 200378141,622,421,811,72,4 200476842,324,321,211,01,9 200578844,421,120,510,83,3 200668445,822,418,810,52,6 200768346,524,217,79,42,3 200854146,920,419,010,13,6
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4.restoration budget / maintenance budget of Flemish government – gradual shift Impact
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1.Continuous professionalization Centralized database system Methodology of condition assessment integrated in the database system Veerle Meul – Maksin Risk and value-based prioritizing of conservation strategies in historic interiors Increase number of inspections a year increase the regularity of inspections = monitoring Challenges for the future
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2.Extension of services: - cost calculation & long term maintenance planning: 2009 - maritime heritage: started in 2008 - archeological sites: feasibility study in 2008 – 1 team in 2009 3.International network of similar organisations Leipzig 2008 4.Unesco Chair Challenges for the future
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