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Making Verbs Past Tense. By now you know the different songs to remember the endings of the verbs. Now we’re going to work on how to use these songs and.

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Presentation on theme: "Making Verbs Past Tense. By now you know the different songs to remember the endings of the verbs. Now we’re going to work on how to use these songs and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Making Verbs Past Tense

2 By now you know the different songs to remember the endings of the verbs. Now we’re going to work on how to use these songs and endings. PRESENTIMPERFECTPERFECT SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt SingPl 1 st bambamus 2 nd basbatis 3 rd batbant SingPl 1 st iimus 2 nd istiistis 3 rd iterunt

3 Let’s start with the verb pulsa t What if I took off the ending? Then I’d have the base of the word. I can add on present tense endings.

4 pulsa Like These : SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt

5 pulso SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt “I punch”

6 pulsas SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt “you punch”

7 pulsat SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt “he punches”

8 pulsamus SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt “we punch”

9 pulsatis SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt “y’all punch”

10 pulsant SingPl 1 st omus 2 nd stis 3 rd tnt “they punch” a

11 pulsa Or I can start talking about things that happened in the past SingPl 1 st bambamus 2 nd basbatis 3 rd batbant SingPl 1 st iimus 2 nd istiistis 3 rd iterunt by using the ImperfectPerfect and tenses.

12 pulsa SingPl 1 st bambamus 2 nd basbatis 3 rd batbant Imperfect batbant

13 pulsa Imperfect batbant “he was ___ing” “they were ___ing” bat “he was punching”

14 pulsa Imperfect bant “they were ___ing” bant “they were punching”

15 ( ) Imperfect Is formed by adding the IMPERFECT ENDINGS to the base of the verb. SingPl 1 st bambamus 2 nd basbatis 3 rd batbant

16 Imperfect Translates like the verb was happening and happening in the past.

17 pulsa Perfect The perfect case is a little different… it usually adds a “Perfect Signifier”: before it adds the ending: (for pulsat it’s a “v”) ēvsu x SingPl 1 st iimus 2 nd istiistis 3 rd iterunt v

18 pulsa Perfect SingPl 1 st iimus 2 nd istiistis 3 rd iterunt v iterunt

19 pulsa Perfect v iterunt “he ___ed” “they ___ed” it “he punched”

20 pulsa Perfect v erunt “they ___ed” erunt “they punched”

21 ( ) Perfect Is formed by adding the PERFECT ENDINGS to the base of the verb. perfect signifiers (ē,v,s,u,x) and the SingPl 1 st iimus 2 nd istiistis 3 rd iterunt

22 Perfect Translates as a simple snapshot of the past: Snap! that just happened. in the past.


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