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NEW ZEALAND 2007
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Ho hum: 2+ weeks in New Zealand … Pfizer Ford Gap Chrysler Yahoo microsoft wal*mart ??? ???
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“ It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” “ It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” —Charles Darwin
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“[other] admirals more frightened of losing than anxious to win” On NELSON: “[other] admirals more frightened of losing than anxious to win”
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Axiom: We have met the enemy and he is us. Axiom: The long-term adaptive capabilities of Big Corporations taken as a whole is “problematic” [read: pathetic]. Antidote: The answer is 75% internal. To sustain/win, we must first and foremost and in perpetuity beat back the forces of darkness—size and inertia and fear and timidity and over-complexity.
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The last word: There is no last word.
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Flat as a Pancake (Or Worse) Wal*Mart … Dell … Intel … Home Depot … Microsoft … GE
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Tom Peters’ X25* EXCELLENCE. ALWAYS. International Paper/Sanibel Harbour/0228.07 *In Search of Excellence 1982-2007
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tompeters.com Slides* at … tompeters.com *also “long”
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EXCELLENCE???? EXCELLENCE????
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Buy a very large one and just wait.” “I am often asked by would-be entrepreneurs seeking escape from life within huge corporate structures, ‘How do I build a small firm for myself?’ The answer seems obvious: Buy a very large one and just wait.” —Paul Ormerod, Why Most Things Fail: Evolution, Extinction and Economics
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39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” significantly underperformed the market; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market from 1917 to 1987. 74 12 “Forbes100” from 1917 to 1987 : 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” significantly underperformed the market; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market from 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997 : 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market
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Low Risk 41% 13% High Risk35% 73% S&P Stability Ratings* 1985 2006 Low Risk 41% 13% Average Risk 24% 14% High Risk 35% 73% *Likelihood of stable long-term earnings growth Source: Fortune (2 October 2006)
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Top 100 7 half 30 Welcome to the “Club of Shattered Dreams”: Of Korea’s Top 100 companies in 1955, only 7 were still on the list in 2004. The 1997 crisis “destroyed half of Korea’s 30 largest conglomerates.” Source: “KET Issue Report,” Kim Jong Nyun (14.05.2005)
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EXCELLENCE. GAMECHANGER.
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Excellence1982: The Bedrock “Eight Basics” Excellence1982: The Bedrock “Eight Basics” 1. A Bias for Action 2. Close to the Customer 3. Autonomy and Entrepreneurship 4. Productivity Through People 5. Hands On, Value-Driven 6. Stick to the Knitting 7. Simple Form, Lean Staff 8. Simultaneous Loose-Tight Properties” Properties”
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$85,000 $140,050 ExIn*: 1982-2002/Forbes.com DJIA : $10,000 yields $85,000 EI : $10,000 yields $140,050 *Forbes/ Excellence Index /Basket of 32 publicly traded stocks
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EXCELLENCE. ASPIRATION.
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“Why in the world did you go to Siberia?”
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Enthusiasm. Emotion. Excellence. Energy. Excitement. Service. Growth. Creativity. Imagination. Vitality. Joy. Surprise. Independence. Spirit. Community. Limitless human potential. Diversity. Profit. Innovation. Design. Quality. Entrepreneurialism. Wow. The Peters Principles: Enthusiasm. Emotion. Excellence. Energy. Excitement. Service. Growth. Creativity. Imagination. Vitality. Joy. Surprise. Independence. Spirit. Community. Limitless human potential. Diversity. Profit. Innovation. Design. Quality. Entrepreneurialism. Wow.
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“ In-sane- ly-great”
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EXCELLENCE. REVENUE. MATTERS. MOST.
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“Analysts … preferred cost cutting They said, ‘Oh my gosh, you need revenues to grow earnings over time.’ Well, Duh!” “Analysts … preferred cost cutting, as long as they could see two or three years of EPS growth. I preached revenue and the analysts’ eyes would glaze over. Now revenue is ‘in’ because so many got caught, and earnings went to hell. They said, ‘Oh my gosh, you need revenues to grow earnings over time.’ Well, Duh!” —Dick Kovacevich, Wells Fargo
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“Everyone lives by selling something.”. “Everyone lives by selling something.” – Robert Louis Stevenson
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C R C R O* *Chief Revenue Officer
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EXCELLENCE. INNOVATE. OR. DIE.
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#1 More than $$$$ #1 R&D spending, last 25 years?
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GM
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You don’t get better by being bigger. You get worse.” “ I don’t believe in economies of scale. You don’t get better by being bigger. You get worse.” —Dick Kovacevich/Wells Fargo
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I’m sure there are success stories out there, but at this moment I draw a blank.” “When asked to name just one big merger that had lived up to expectations, Leon Cooperman, former cochairman of Goldman Sachs’ Investment Policy Committee, answered: I’m sure there are success stories out there, but at this moment I draw a blank.” —Mark Sirower, The Synergy Trap
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“A” “A.” There’s “A” and then there’s “A.”
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Spinoffs “freed from the confines of the parent … more entrepreneurial, more nimble Spinoffs systematically perform better than IPOs … track record, profits … “freed from the confines of the parent … more entrepreneurial, more nimble” —Jerry Knight/ Washington Post/ 08.05
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InnoTacs
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We become who we hang out with!
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Disgruntled Customers Off-the-Scope Competitors Rogue Employees Fringe Suppliers Innovation’s Saviors-in-Waiting Disgruntled Customers Off-the-Scope Competitors Rogue Employees Fringe Suppliers Wayne Burkan, Wide Angle Vision: Beat the Competition by Focusing on Fringe Competitors, Lost Customers, and Rogue Employees
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Measure “Strangeness”/Portfolio Quality Staff Consultants Vendors Out-sourcing Partners (#, Quality) Innovation Alliance Partners Customers Competitors (who we “benchmark” against) Strategic Initiatives Product Portfolio (LineEx v. Leap) IS/IT Projects HQ Location Lunch Mates Language Board
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“Diverse groups of problem solvers— groups of people with diverse tools— consistently outperformed groups of the best and the brightest. If I formed two groups, one random (and therefore diverse) and one consisting of the best individual performers, the first group almost always did better. Diversity trumped ability.” —Scott Page, The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies Diversity
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Wikinomics. WikiWorld. CrowdSourcing.
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“The Billion-man Research Team: Companies offering work to online communities are reaping the benefits of ‘crowdsourcing.’ ” —Headline, FT, 0110.07 (cf Wickinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything, Don Tapscott & Anthony Williams)
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try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Screw it up. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Try it. Screw it up. it. Try it. Try it. try it. Try it. Screw it up. Try it. Try it. Try it.
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do things.
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“We have a ‘strategic plan.’ It’s called doing things.” “We have a ‘strategic plan.’ It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher
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drill.
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you only find oil if you drill wells. “ This is so simple it sounds stupid, but it is amazing how few oil people really understand that you only find oil if you drill wells. You may think you’re finding it when you’re drawing maps and studying logs, but you have to drill.” Source: The Hunters, by John Masters, Canadian O & G wildcatter
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try things.
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“We made mistakes, of course. Most of them were omissions we didn’t think of when we initially wrote the software. We fixed them by doing it over and over, again and again. We do the same today. While our competitors are still sucking their thumbs trying to make the design perfect, we’re already on prototype version # 5. By the time our rivals are ready with wires and screws, we are on version ready with wires and screws, we are on version # 10. It gets back to planning versus acting: We act from day one; others plan how to plan— for months.” —Bloomberg by Bloomberg # 10. It gets back to planning versus acting: We act from day one; others plan how to plan— for months.” —Bloomberg by Bloomberg
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“Experiment fearlessly” Tactic #1 “Experiment fearlessly” Source: BW0821.06, Type A Organization Strategies/ “How to Hit a Moving Target”— Tactic #1
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Screw. things. Up.
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“Fail. Forward. Fast.” “Fail. Forward. Fast.” High Tech CEO, Pennsylvania
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Sam’s Secret #1!
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“Reward Punish “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec
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try. Miss. try.
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READY. FIRE! AIM. READY. FIRE! AIM. Ross Perot (vs “ Aim! Aim! Aim!” /EDS vs GM/1985)
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S.A.V.
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Paul Allaire: “We are in a brawl with no rules.” TP: “There’s [literally] only one possible answer— S crew A round V igorously Paul Allaire: “We are in a brawl with no rules.” TP: “There’s [literally] only one possible answer— S crew A round V igorously !
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“You miss 100% of the shots you never take.” —WayneGretzky “You miss 100% of the shots you never take.” —Wayne Gretzky
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Speed/ Tempo/ is-it
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FedEx Economy “the FedEx Economy” —headline/New York Times/10.08.05
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Anything/ Anywhere/ Anytime “Any3”: Anything/ Anywhere/ Anytime
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Now it’s a technology company with trucks.” “UPS used to be a trucking company with technology. Now it’s a technology company with trucks.” —Forbes
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Power Tools For Power Strategies
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Conscious measurement
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Innovation Index: Top 5 8 or higher “Weird”/ “Profound”/ “Wow”/“Game- changer” Innovation Index: How many of your Top 5 Strategic Initiatives/Key Projects score 8 or higher [out of 10] on a “Weird”/ “Profound”/ “Wow”/“Game- changer” Scale?
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personal
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The First step in a ‘dramatic’ ‘organizational change program’ is obvious— dramatic personal change!” “The First step in a ‘dramatic’ ‘organizational change program’ is obvious— dramatic personal change!” —RG
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“ Do one thing every day that scares you.” “ Do one thing every day that scares you.” —Eleanor Roosevelt
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EXCELLENCE. 4/40.
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4/40
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De-cent- ral-iz- a-tion!
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6 divisions = 6 “tries” 6 divisions = 6 DIFFERENT leaders = 6 INDEPENDENT “tries” = Max probability of “win” The True Logic* of Decentralization: 6 divisions = 6 “tries” 6 divisions = 6 DIFFERENT leaders = 6 INDEPENDENT “tries” = Max probability of “win” *“Driver”: Law of Large #s
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Ex-e- cu-tion!
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“ Execution is the job of the business leader.” —Larry Bossidy “ Execution is the job of the business leader.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done
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systematic process “ Execution is a systematic process of rigorously discussing hows and whats, tenaciously following through, and ensuring accountability.” —Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan/ Execution: The Discipline of Getting Things Done
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Goal (“Vision”) = Projects = Milestones = Rapid Review + Truth-telling = accountability
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“Costco figured out the big, simple things and executed with total fanaticism.” “Costco figured out the big, simple things and executed with total fanaticism.” —Charles Munger, Berkshire Hathaway
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Ac-count- a-bil-ity!
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“GE has set a standard of candor. … There is no puffery. … There isn’t an ounce of denial in the place.” “GE has set a standard of candor. … There is no puffery. … There isn’t an ounce of denial in the place.” —Kevin Sharer, CEO Amgen, on the “GE mystique” (Fortune)
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6:15A.M.
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EXCELLENCE. VALUE ADDED. UP THE LADDER.
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EXCELLENCE. VALUE-ADDED LADDER I. SOLVE IT.
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$55B
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“Big Brown’s New Bag: UPS Aims to Be the Traffic Manager for Corporate America” “Big Brown’s New Bag: UPS Aims to Be the Traffic Manager for Corporate America” —Headline/BW/2004
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Up, Up, Up, Up Up, Up, Up, Up the Value-added Ladder.
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OPPORTUNITY-SEEKING Implemented Gamechanging Solutions The Value-added Ladder/ OPPORTUNITY-SEEKING Implemented Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials
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Era #1/Obvious Value : “Our ‘it’ works, is delivered on time” (“Close”) Era #2/Augmented Value : “How our ‘it’ can add value—a ‘useful it’ ” (“Solve”) Era #3/Complex Value Networks : “How our ‘system’ can change you and deliver ‘business advantage ’ ” (“Culture- Strategic change”) Era #1/Obvious Value : “Our ‘it’ works, is delivered on time” (“Close”) Era #2/Augmented Value : “How our ‘it’ can add value—a ‘useful it’ ” (“Solve”) Era #3/Complex Value Networks : “How our ‘system’ can change you and deliver ‘business advantage ’ ” (“Culture- Strategic change”) Source: Jeff Thull, The Prime Solution: Close the Value Gap, Increase Margins, and Win the Complex Sale
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“The business of selling is not just about matching viable solutions to the customers that require them. It’s equally about managing the change process the customer will need to go through to implement the solution and achieve the value promised by the solution. One of the key differentiators of our position in the market is our attention to managing change and making change stick in our customers’ organization.”* (*E.g.: CRM failure rate/Gartner: 70%) —Jeff Thull, The Prime Solution: Close the Value Gap, Increase Margins, and Win the Complex Sale
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EXCELLENCE. VALUE-ADDED LADDER II. EXPERIENCE IT.
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“ Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” “ Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” —Joe Pine & Jim Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
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“What we sell is the ability for a 43- year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43- year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership
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WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU?
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Up, Up, Up, Up Up, Up, Up, Up the Value-added Ladder.
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MEMORABLE CONNECTION Spellbinding Experiences The Value-added Ladder/ MEMORABLE CONNECTION Spellbinding Experiences Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials
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EXCELLENCE. VALUE-ADDED LADDER III. DREAM IT.
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DREAM : A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client. Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” DREAM : “A dream is a complete moment in the life of a client. Important experiences that tempt the client to commit substantial resources. The essence of the desires of the consumer. The opportunity to help clients become what they want to be.” —Gian Luigi Longinotti-Buitoni
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Up, Up, Up, Up Up, Up, Up, Up the Value-added Ladder.
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EMOTION Dreams Come True The Value-added Ladder/ EMOTION Dreams Come True Spellbinding Experiences Gamechanging Solutions Services Goods Raw Materials
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“ Dreams Come True”: IBM UPS
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EXCELLENCE. BEDROCK. LEADERSHIP. 9Ps.
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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‘ Who do we intend to be?’ “Management has a lot to do with answers. Leadership is a function of questions. And the first question for a leader always is: ‘ Who do we intend to be?’ Not ‘What are we going to do?’ but ‘Who do we intend to be?’” —Max De Pree, Herman Miller
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“People want to be part of something larger than themselves. They want to be part of something they’re really proud of, that they’ll fight for, sacrifice for, trust.” “People want to be part of something larger than themselves. They want to be part of something they’re really proud of, that they’ll fight for, sacrifice for, trust.” — Howard Schultz, Starbucks (IBD/09.05)
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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“Whenever anything is being accomplished, I have learned, it is being done by a monomaniac with a mission.” “Whenever anything is being accomplished, I have learned, it is being done by a monomaniac with a mission.” —Peter Drucker
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“ Nothing is so contagious as enthusiasm.” “ Nothing is so contagious as enthusiasm.” —Samuel Taylor Coleridge
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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invites “In the end, management doesn’t change culture. Management invites the workforce itself to change the culture.” —Lou Gerstner
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become more than they’ve ever been before, more than they’ve dreamed of being.” “The role of the Director is to create a space where the actors and actresses can become more than they’ve ever been before, more than they’ve dreamed of being.” —Robert Altman, Oscar acceptance speech
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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25
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“ You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” “ You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” Gandhi
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“ It’s always showtime.” “ It’s always showtime.” —David D’Alessandro, Career Warfare
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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Grant had an extreme, almost phobic dislike of turning back and retracing his steps. “This [adolescent] incident [of getting from point A to point B] is notable not only because it underlines Grant’s fearless horsemanship and his determination, but also it is the first known example of a very important peculiarity of his character : Grant had an extreme, almost phobic dislike of turning back and retracing his steps. If he set out for somewhere, he would get there somehow, whatever the difficulties that lay in his way. This idiosyncrasy would turn out to be one the factors that made him such a formidable general. Grant would always, always press on—turning back was not an option for him.” —Michael Korda, Ulysses Grant
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Relentless: “One of my superstitions had always been when I started to go anywhere or to do anything, not to turn back, or stop, until the thing intended was accomplished.” Relentless: “One of my superstitions had always been when I started to go anywhere or to do anything, not to turn back, or stop, until the thing intended was accomplished.” —Grant
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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“Leaders ‘do’ people. Period.” “Leaders ‘do’ people. Period.” —Anon.
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“The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” “The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” —Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius
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A review of Jack and Suzy Welch’s Winning claims there are but two key differentiators that set GE “culture” apart from the herd: First: Separating financial forecasting and performance measurement. Performance measurement based, as it usually is, on budgeting leads to an epidemic of gaming the system. GE’s performance measurement is divorced from budgeting—and instead reflects how you do relative to your past performance and relative to competitors’ performance; i.e., it’s about how you actually do in the context of what happened in the real world, not as compared to a gamed-abstract plan developed last year. Putting HR on a par with finance and marketing. Second: Putting HR on a par with finance and marketing.
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People! People!
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Brand = Talent.
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“Leaders ‘SERVE’ people. Period.” “Leaders ‘SERVE’ people. Period.” —Anon.
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Servant Leadership/Robert Greenleaf Servant Leadership/Robert Greenleaf 1. Do those served grow as persons? persons? 2. Do they, while being served, become healthier wiser, freer, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become servants?
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To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. Our Mission To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. WPP
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. If it ain’t broke... Break it! 3. Hire crazies. 4. Ask dumb questions. 5. Pursue failure. 6. Lead, follow... or get out of the way! 7. Spread confusion. 8. Ditch your office. 9. Read odd stuff. Avoid moderation! Kevin Roberts’ Credo 1. Ready. Fire! Aim. 2. If it ain’t broke... Break it! 3. Hire crazies. 4. Ask dumb questions. 5. Pursue failure. 6. Lead, follow... or get out of the way! 7. Spread confusion. 8. Ditch your office. 9. Read odd stuff. 10. Avoid moderation!
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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“[other] admirals more frightened of losing than anxious to win” On NELSON: “[other] admirals more frightened of losing than anxious to win”
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PURPOSE. PASSION. Potential. Presence. Personal. PERSISTENCE. PEOPLE. Potent. Positive.
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“Excellence can be obtained if you:... care more than others think is wise;... risk more than others think is safe;... dream more than others think is practical;... expect more than others think is practical;... expect more than others think is possible.” is possible.” Source: Anon. (Posted @ tompeters.com by K.Sriram, November 27, 2006 1:17 AM)
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GERONIMO!’ "Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in one pretty and well preserved piece, but to skid across the line broadside, thoroughly used up, worn out, leaking oil, shouting ‘GERONIMO!’ ” —Bill McKenna, professional motorcycle racer (Cycle magazine)
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EXCELLE ALWAYS.
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