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Published byRosamund Shaw Modified over 9 years ago
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Apricots Chapter 21
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Production The lowest production of the all stone fruits produced in the US. This is due to a very early bloom. The top producing countries in the world are: Turkey, Spain, Italy, France, & Greece. The US produces 170 – 200 million lbs. per year which is only 4% of the world market
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Yields California avg. is 3 ½ to 4 ½ tons per acre. 1/3 to ½ of yields are for fresh market the rest go to processing.
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Fruit and Tree growth habits Small trees that grow 25’ tall. They can grow for 30 to 40 years. They come into production in their 4 th. Leaf. Fruit on spurs. Zaiger’s produced a hybrid, Aprium TM which is ¾ Apricot and ¼ Japanese plum.
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Site Selection & Preparation Choose the most frost free site available. Apricots are very adaptable to soil types. pH of the soil between 6.0 to 8.5
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Rootstocks
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Choosing Cultivars
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Orchard layout and planting Page 432
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Orchard floor management, irrigation, & fertilizers.
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Insects - Mites Brown Mite eggs & adultEuropean Red mite
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Obliquebanded leafroller
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Shothole borer
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Peach twig borer
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Katydids AdultNymphs
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Diseases – Phytophthora root & Crown rot
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Crown gall
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Oak root fungus
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Brown rot
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Verticillium wilt
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