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Posology Jeopardy! DecimalsPercentsConvertAbbrev.Dose Calc 100 200 300 400 500 FluidsFractions 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 300 100 Created by.

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Presentation on theme: "Posology Jeopardy! DecimalsPercentsConvertAbbrev.Dose Calc 100 200 300 400 500 FluidsFractions 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 300 100 Created by."— Presentation transcript:

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2 Posology Jeopardy! DecimalsPercentsConvertAbbrev.Dose Calc 100 200 300 400 500 FluidsFractions 100 200 300 400 500 400 300 200 100 300 100 Created by

3 Fractions 100 + OR

4 If you need to administer 12 ml of cough syrup daily, and you need to give only ¼ of the dose every 6 hours, how much will you give each time? 6ml Fractions 200 4 ml6 ml3 ml

5 Yup! Happy Pup!

6 Unhappy Camper! Try Again

7 What’s half of a quarter pounder? 1/2 X 1/4lb = 1/8 lb Fractions 300

8 If you have 24 quarter-tablets, and you drop 3 of them, and some chicken eats them, how many tablets are left? 24 – 3 = 21 quarters 21  4= 51/4 tablets OR 6 tablets minus ¾ tablet = 5 ¼ tablets Fractions 400 Who ate the pills?

9 1/2  3/5 = 1/2 X 5/3=5/6 Fractions 500 Remember, you gotta turn the second fraction upside down, then multiply

10 Change 1/2 to decimal form 1/2 = 1  2 = 0.5 Decimals 100

11 Round 3.65723 to the nearest 100th 3.6 3.7 3.66 3.667 Round… get it? Decimals 200

12 I’m crushed… try again

13 You make me sooo happy!

14 Round to the nearest tenth: 1.264 + 0.23560 = 1.264 + 0.23560 1.4996 Rounded it would be 1.5 Decimals 300 (That’s how many legs he’s gonna have in a minute…)

15 What is 0.05 X 360? 360 X.05 18.00 Decimals 400

16 0.00457 – 0.000457 = 0.004570 - 0.000457 0.004013 This slide is BORING…

17 What percent of a dollar is a penny? 1% 1/100=.01=1% You know there’s a hundred of ‘em in a buck, right? Percentages 100

18 What is 25% of 80? 80 X.25 400 1600 20.00 Or ¼ of 80 = 20 Percentages 200

19 A 5% solution has how many mg/ml? 50 mg/ml Just move the decimal point 1 place to the right It’s because a 5% solution has 5 g/100ml =0.05g/ml = 50mg/ml Percentages 300

20 You put 80 grams of solute into a liter of sterile water. What percent solution do you have? 8% solution The solution has 80g/1000 ml = 0.08 g/100 ml 8g per 100ml = 8% He’s got a solution Percentages 400

21 How many mg of salt go into 1 liter of 0.9% saline? 0.009 mg 0.09 mg 0.9 mg 9 mg 90 mg 900 mg 9000 mg Click here if you can’t go it alone Percentages 500

22 Sorry… TRY AGAIN…

23 How many mg of salt go into 1 liter of 0.9% saline? 0.9% = 0.9 g/100 ml Multiply by 10 to get grams in 1000 ml 0.9 x 100 = 9 g per 1000 ml = 9000 mg/l Or, if you remember that 0.9% solution has 9 mg/ml, just multiply this by 1000ml/l = 9000 mg

24 YeeHaw!!! When you’re done celebrating, click here If you got it but don’t know how, click here

25 How many ml are in 1 teaspoon? 5 ml Conversions 100

26 If there are 15 ml in a tablespoon, and there are 16 tablespoons in a cup, how many ml are in a cup? 94 ml 100 ml 106 ml 160 ml 200 ml 240 ml 320 ml Conversions 200

27 Sorry… try again

28 Uh-huh!!!! That’s right!

29 How many  l are in one ml? 0.001 0.01 0.1 10 100 1000 Conversions 300

30 Nope… try again

31 YUP! Remember, microbreweries are small

32 If a tablespoon is equivalent to 15 ml, how many ml are in a fluid ounce? 30 ml In reality, it’s 28 ml, but it is usually rounded to 30 Conversions 400

33 If a solution of atropine contains 1/120 grain per ml, how many mg/ml does it contain? A grain has 60 mg, so: 1 grain times 60 mg = 0.5mg 120 ml 1 grain ml This is getting harder! Conversions 500

34 How many times a day is BID? Abbreviations 100 Bis in day = twice daily Bi cycles have 2 wheels, right?

35 You are asked to apply medication o.s. Where do you put it? In the LEFT EYE sAre left-handed people really s inister????? Abbreviations 200

36 What does QID mean? Once daily Every other day Four times daily Every four hours Every four days Abbreviations 300

37 Try again…

38 Yes, siree…

39 You need to apply a medication a.u. Where do you put it? In the right eye In the right ear In the left eye In the left ear In both eyes In both ears In unmentionable places Abbreviations 400

40 NOPE! … try again

41 You got it!

42 Oh, don’t tell me where… Just try again…

43 What’s this mean? Amoxicillin tabs, 50 mg q12h x 7d Give 1- 50 mg tablet of amoxicillin every 12 hours for 7 days Abbreviations 500

44 You need to give 450 mg cimetidine. It comes as a 300 mg tablet. How many pills are given in a dose? 1 ½ tablets mg needed  concentration = amount needed 450mg needed  300mg/tablet = 1 ½ tablets Dose Calculations 100

45 Prescribe amoxicillin at 20 mg/kg for an 11- pound cat. Concentration is 50 mg/ml 1.5 ml 2.0 ml 2.5 ml 4.4 ml 5.0 ml Dose Calculations 200

46 Arrrggghhhhh!!!!!! TRY AGAIN Give up?

47 YES!!!!!

48 Cat weighs 11 pounds Dosage is 20 mg/kg Concentration is 50 mg/ml Convert to the same unit of measure –11 lb  2.2 lb/kg = 5 kg cat Multiply weight times dosage –5 kg x 20 mg/kg = 100 mg needed Divide by concentration of the drug 2 ml –100 mg  50 mg/ml = 2 ml

49 You are going to anesthetize a 44-pound young goat with thiopental at a dosage of 12 mg/kg. The thiopental comes as a 2.5% solution. How many mls do you need? 0.96 ml 2.1 ml 4.8 ml 9.6 ml 21.1 ml Dose Calculations 300

50 Not a chance! Try again. Give up? Try again 

51 That’s right!

52 Dog weighs 44 pounds Dosage is 12 mg/kg Concentration is 2.5% First, convert all units to the same unit of measure: –44lb  2.2lb per kg= 20 kg –Concentration is 2.5% = 2.5g/100ml = 25mg/ml Next, multiply weight times dosage –20 kg x 12mg = 240mg needed kg Finally, divide this by the concentration of the drug –240 mg  25 mg/ml = 9.6 ml

53 You need to send home a cough suppressant for “Whoop”, an 88-pound dog. The dosage is 20mg/kg. The bottle says it contains 250mg/teaspoon. How many mls does he need for each dose? 1.6 ml 3.2 ml 7 ml 16 ml 24 ml 70 ml Dose Calculations 400

54 Try again before I croak Need help?

55 Yup… not too “ruff”, eh?

56 Whoop weighs 88 lb Dosage is 20 mg/kg Concentration is 250 mg/teaspoon Convert to the same unit of measure –88 lb  2.2lb/kg = 40 kg –Since 1 teaspoon = 5 ml, the concentration is 250mg/5ml= 50mg/ml Multiply weight times dosage –40 kg x 20mg/kg = 800 mg needed Divide by concentration of the drug 16 ml –800 mg  50mg/ml =16 ml

57 You need to give SQ atropine at 0.02 mg/kg. The dog weighs 66 pounds Atropine concentration is 1/120 grain per ml How much do you need? 0.0010.0010.001 0.1ml0.1ml0.1ml 1 ml1 ml1 ml1 ml 2 ml2 ml2 ml2 ml 2,4 ml2,4 ml2,4 ml2,4 ml Dose Calculations 500

58 Try again Need help?

59 Yes, yes, yes, yes,yes!!!

60 Dog weighs 66 pounds Atropine dosage is 0.02 mg/kg Concentration is 1/120 grain per ml Convert units to the same unit of measure –66lb  2.2lb/kg= 30 kg –Atropine concentration is 1/120 grain per ml –1/120 grain/ml x 60 mg/grain = o.5 mg/ml Multiply weight times dosage –30 kg x 0.02 mg/kg = 0.6 mg needed Divide by concentration of the drug –0.6 mg  0.5 mg/ml = 1 ml

61 How many drops per ml does a 20 drop per ml drip-set deliver? 1 2 10 15 20 40 Fluids 100

62 You’ve got to be kidding

63

64 You need to administer maintenance fluids to a hospitalized reindeer. The deer weighs 550 pounds. Maintenance needs are 30 ml/lb/d How much fluid does he need each day? 16.5 ml 165 ml 1.65 liters 16.5 liters 165 liters Fluids 200

65 I am sooo thirsty Dead Deer

66 HELP ME!!! Drowning reindeer

67 Happy Camper Wanta hear Santa again? Click here 

68

69 Weight is 550 pounds Dosage is 30 ml/lb 550 lb x 30 ml/lb = 16500 ml 16,500 ml  1000 ml/liter = 16.5 liters

70 You need to give fluids to a 22-pound dog at a rate of 10 ml/kg/hr. Your dripset delivers 15 drops per ml. How many drops per minute do you set it at? 25 55 62.5 100 400 1500 Fluids 300

71 Get the hint? Try again

72 Weight = 22 lb Dosage = 10 ml/kg/hr Dripset= 15 d/ml Convert to the same unit of measure: –22  2.2 lb/kg = 10 kg dog Multiply Wt x dosage –10 kg x 10 ml/kg/hr = 100 ml/hr= How many mls in 1 hour Multiply by drops per ml delivered by dripset –100 ml/hr x 15 drops/ml = 1500 drops/hr Since you don’t want to count for a whole hour, divide by 60 to get drops per minute –1500 d/hr  60 min/hr = 25 d/min

73 You betcha!

74 You need to administer maintenance fluids (30 ml/lb) to a 600 lb alligator. Your dripset delivers 10 drops/ml What do you need to set your drip rate at in order for him to get the right amount of fluids over a 24-hour period? 10d/min 50 d/min 60 d/min 100 d/min 125 d/min 150 d/min Fluids 400

75 Try again…

76 See him smiling?

77 600 lb gator Dosage 30 ml/lb/d Dripset 10 d/ml Calculate total volume needed (ml). (This is weight times dosage stuff again) –600 lb x 30 ml/lb= 18,000 ml/day Multiply by drops/ml the dripset delivers to get drops per day –18,000ml/day x 10 d/ml = 180,000 drops/day Divide by 24 hours in a day to get drops per hour –180,000d/day  24hrs/day = 7500 drops per hour Divide by 60 minutes per hour to get drops per minute –7500drops/hr  60min/hr =125 drops per minute

78 You are giving IV fluids at 27.5 ml/lb/day to a 200 gram rat. Your dripset delivers 60 drops/ml. What do you need to set your drip rate at? 1 drop every hour 1 drop every 15 minutes 1 drop every 2 minutes 1 drop per minute 2 drops per minute 15 drops per minute Fluids 500

79 I don’t feel so good… try again!

80 Try again, matey…

81 You are number one!!! Good job!

82 200 g rat 27.5 ml/lb/day Dripset 60 drops/ml Convert to the same unit of measure –200 g = 0.2 kg –27.5 ml/lb/day x 2.2 lb/kg = 60 ml/kg/day Multiply weight times dosage –0.2 kg x 60 ml/kg/day = 12 ml/day Divide by 24 to get mls per hour –12  24 = 0.5 ml/hr Then… Go to next slide

83 Now, when you are dealing with a 60 drop/ml dripset, life becomes easier. So far we’ve figured out that we need 0.5 ml/hr for Ratsy. The next two steps cancel each other out with a 60 d/ml set! Normally you would have to multiply by the number of drops/ml the dripset delivers, and divide by 60 minutes in an hour, right?, BUT… 0.5ml/hr x 60 drops/ml  60 minutes/hr = 0.5 drops/min EASY AS…

84 Credits

85 This Jeopardy game created by… Jan Larsen, D.V.M. I’m the barefoot one…


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