1. SMP Volunteer Training Virginia Department for the Aging SHIP-VICAP Training The Virginia Association of Area Agencies on Aging April 2009

2. SMP Background The SMP project is a consumer education and information program. Volunteers are recruited and trained to provide presentations and outreach regarding Medicare / Medicaid fraud, waste and error The Administration on Aging (AOA) funds and administer grants to 59 community- based projects

3. Virginia SMP In Virginia, The Virginia Association of Area Agencies on Aging (V4A) has operated the SMP Program for 10 years Virginia SMP partners with the 22 Area Agencies on Aging (the Aging Network) throughout the state of Virginia. Both AAA staff and volunteers help in most all planning and service areas. Local Area Agencies on Aging partners assist us with local grant objectives. This year, we set out to disseminate 80,000 healthcare fraud prevention toolkits to help educate beneficiaries and prevent fraud. Other partners include: Office of the Inspector General, Virginia Department of Medical Services, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Virginia Department for the Aging, Department of Justice, CMS Contractors, Office of the Attorney General – Medicaid Fraud Control Unit, SeniorNavigator, Virginia Insurance Commission, Virginia Department of Health, TRIAD, and many health & aging state and community-based organizations

4. Why Should We Care ?? Each year Medicare and Medicaid lose BILLIONS to error, fraud, and abuse. Health care fraud is not just about the government or someone else losing money. People can get sick, lose benefits, lose money, and get stuck with bad equipment or other items they don’t need. 99% of health care providers are honest. However, by some estimates, those bilking the system are collecting approximately 10% of ALL Medicare and Medicaid payments.

5. Why Partner with Virginia SHIP/VICAP? Both organizations are in the Virginia “Aging Network” Both share the AAA’s as partners Both share other health, aging and consumer partners as well Desired program outcomes for volunteers, staff time, training and community education and awareness Some AAA’s share staff and volunteers

6. Informal Partnership Benefits Growth potential Staff and volunteers more knowledgeable Save staff time, and volunteer efforts SMP – is about prevention and education – why duplicate advertising and funds? SMP will try and help achieve goals and could help AAA achieve VICAP goals

7. When Should We Suspect a Potential Scam or Fraud & Abuse? Offers of “free” services or equipment in exchange for Medicare Numbers Billings for Services or Equipment never provided Medicare patients billed at a higher rate than non-Medicare patients Submitting bills to Medicare when Medicare is not the Primary Insurer Incorrect dates of Service Waiving Co-Payments

8. Some Common Health Care Schemes Home Health – billing for services not provided. Billing for more services than provided. Kickbacks offered-(cash or benefits) Up coding Not quite eligible –clients or staff Agencies with ties to companies

9. Common Schemes; Continued Unnecessary items or equipment (scooters, wheelchairs) With Durable Medical Equipment, Consumers may not be able to use the quantity received Vast Quantities of Supplies Supplier conducts health screenings and medical surveys to obtain numbers. Business generated by telemarketing or “free” offers

10. Examples of Fraud in Nursing Homes & Hospitals Severely dehydrated and neglected residents may indicate neglect of services being billed to Medicare Large supply of kits – marked for some residents and used for others Therapies-being provided for groups of patients or not provided individually Patient files – protection The same medical equipment for every patient – (unlikely all patients need or uses the same brand and type of equipment)

11. Other Examples; Continued Misrepresentation of patient’s condition or claim for to increase payment Billing for multiple x-rays when one was taken Some patients may be incapable of reviewing and understanding bills and services Labs – adding tests not ordered and rolling labs, diagnostic tests not medically necessary Some ambulance services – miles, need

12. Medicare Part D – Examples of Potential Scams Individual or Organization pretends to be associated with Medicare or Social Security to steal beneficiaries’ $$ or identity Beneficiaries selling drugs or ID cards for $$ or using someone else’s card Plan activities – Cherry picking / discrimination to enroll healthier beneficiaries Offering cash or gifts to enroll Billing for drugs not received Double billing beneficiaries for premiums Prescription shorting or illegal substitution Altering beneficiaries’ co-pay amounts to get through the coverage gap

13. We Teach Others How to Protect Themselves Know Your Medications Pay Attention to Packaging Only Buy Prescription Medications From a Safe, Reliable Source If you buy medications online, make sure the seller is properly licensed If you believe you have bought a counterfeit drug, report it

14. Teaching Others to Protect Themselves; Continued Check for billing errors prior to leaving the place of service Medicare Number correct ? Correct Name? Keep personal information from falling into the wrong hands. Protect your number like a bank account number Remember Medicare does not go Door-to Door Take your Social Security Number off your Driver’s License and Checks! Compare Bills with your Medicare Summary Notice and ask: Did I receive the service or product? Did my Doctor order the service or product? Is the product or service relevant to what I was treated for?

15. Teaching Others to Be Their Own Advocate Remember, Knowledge is Power! Know what kind of health plan you have (Rules and how to use you insurance) Understand what you are signing and what your responsibilities are Communicate with your doctors about your needs and wishes Communicate with your health insurance provider about coverage Know how to read your bills and statements Know where to turn for help in getting questions answered and resolving problems Be a Resourceful Consumer

16. What to Do if You Suspect Waste, Fraud or Abuse Phone the Provider Phone the Insurance Company Call Medicare Concerns Line or HHS Call Virginia SMP Hotline: 1-800-938-8885 In Richmond – 804-644-5628 Senior Medicare Patrol en Espanola

17. How Can You Help? You have by your participation in this training! You can help us do one of the following: Help the V4A distribute healthcare fraud prevention toolkits in your local community to targeted groups of seniors and organizations. Time period between October 2009 – February 2010). Provide volunteer assistance with community education or community awareness activities. Include a fraud segment or handout with your VICAP education and assistance program.  Report your efforts!!

18. SMP Accomplishments It is difficult to accurately calculate the saving attributable to the prevention of errors, fraud, waste and abuse by the more than 1.9 million seniors who have participated in group sessions or received one-on-one counseling from their local SMP volunteer. The Office of the Inspector General’s most recent outcomes tracking report of the SMP program indicates that since inception, the program has documented savings of more than $104 million.

19. In Virginia – June 2008-March 2009 Estimated number of media outreach activities -32,697 cable spots, radio and newspaper ads in hometown newspapers and press releases all over the Commonwealth. Total number of Volunteers – 83. Number of Group Education events conducted for beneficiaries - 118 Estimated number of community presentations, exhibits, or one-on-one sessions throughout Virginia -96. 8,230 - Estimated number of beneficiaries reached by community outreach education events.