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Light Quantum Model Lab Electron Config. Potpourri 100 200 300 400 500 Final 1 2 3 4
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100 Light Name the three wave properties of light Answer Answer
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Light 100 Refraction, diffraction, interference
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200 Light When an electron in an atom falls from the 5 th to the 2 nd energy level, 4.58 x 10 19 J of energy are released. What is the frequency of this energy? Answer Answer
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Light 200 E = h 4.58 x 10 19 J = 6.626 x 10 34 Jsec X Answer = 6.91 x 10 14 Hz
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300 Light A bright line in the spectrum of sodium has a wavelength of 5.90 x 10 -7 m. What is the frequency? Answer Answer
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Light 300 Use c = 3.00 x 10 8 m/sec = 5.90 x 10 -7 m X Answer X= 5.08 x 10 14 Hz
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400 Light Explain the photoelectric effect. Is this a wave or particle property? Answer Answer
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Light 400 Light of certain frequencies striking a metal causes the metal to release electrons. This is a particle property.
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500 Light List the colors of visible light in order of increasing frequency. Add the following types of light to the list, in correct order: radiowaves, gamma rays, UV, IR, microwaves, X-rays. Label highest energy and longest wavelength. Answer Answer
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Light 500 Radio Micro IR ROYGBV UV Xrays Gamma Frequency increasing Longest wavelength Highest energy
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100 Quantum Model Name the scientist who stated that electrons occupy orbitals of equal energy singly, with parallel spins, before doubling up. Answer Answer
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Quantum Model 100 Hund
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200 Quantum Model A 3-dimensional region about the nucleus where an electron may be found is a(n) Answer Answer
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Quantum Model 200 orbital
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300 Quantum Model Name the 1st quantum number, describe what it indicates and what its possible values are. Answer Answer
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Final Jeopardy A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 105.4 MHz. What is the wavelength of this radiation? Answer
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Final Jeopardy Answer 105.4 MHz = 105.4 x 10 6 Hz or 1.054 x 10 8 Hz c= 3.00 x 10 8 m/s = 1.054 x 10 8 Hz = 2.85 m
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Quantum Model 300 Principle Quantum Number Indicates energy level of electron – distance from nucleus Values are positive integers 1, 2, 3, etc.
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400 Quantum Model Describe or draw the shape and orientations of the orbitals in a p sublevel. Answer Answer
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Quantum Model 400 p x p y p z
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500 Quantum Model Give the letters naming the 4 types of sublevels and indicate the maximum # of electrons each can hold. Answer Answer
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Quantum Model 500 s= 2 p= 6 d = 10 f = 14
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100 Lab Which substance, A, B, C, or D, is most attracted to the solvent used to develop the TLC plate? Answer Answer A B U C D
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Lab 100 Substance C, because it traveled farthest up the plate.
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200 Lab Explain the difference between phosphorescence and fluorescence. Give an example of one. Answer Answer
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Lab 200 Both are the absorption of energy(usually UV) with the emission of visible light. In fluorescence the object stops glowing as soon as the energy source is removed. In phosphorescence, the glowing persists for a time after the energy source is removed. An example of phosphorescence is: a glow-in-the-dark toothbrush. An example of fluorescence is: the bright white glow of dirty shoelaces under a black light.
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300 Lab A flame test is performed on a metal compound. The flame is a light violet or lilac color. What metal must be present? (Give name and symbol) Answer Answer
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Lab 300 K Potassium
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400 Lab What piece of lab equipment is needed to view a spectrum? What in this room emits a bright line spectrum? Answer Answer
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Lab 400 A spectroscope The fluorescent lights or a flame test.
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500 Lab Explain why the beads changed color. Explain why the UV lamps made the beads change color, but the red laser did not. Answer Answer
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Lab 500 A reversible chemical reaction occurred. The product of the reaction was colored. A minimum amount of energy was necessary to cause the chemical reaction. UV radiation has more energy than red frequencies. Red light does not carry that minimum amount of energy.
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100 Electron Configuration Identify each of the following atoms based on their electron configurations. A. [Ne]3s 2 B. [Ar]3d 6 4s 2 C. [Xe]6s 2 4f 14 5d 7 Answer Answer
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Electron Configuration 100 A.Mg – magnesium B.Fe – iron C.Ir -- iridium
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200 Electron Configuration Write the orbital diagram for phosphorus. Answer Answer
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Electron Config 200 Answer 1s2s2p x p y p z 3s 3p x p y p z
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300 Electron Configuration Write the noble gas configuration for Re, Rhenium Answer Answer
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Electron Configuration 300 Re [Xe]6s 2 4f 14 5d 5
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400 Electron Configuration Give the electron configuration, noble gas configuration and dot diagram for strontium. Answer Answer
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Electron Configuration 400 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 6 4s 2 3d 10 4p 6 5s 2 [Kr]5s 2 Sr:
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500 Electron Configuration Palladium is one of the elements whose electrons shift to create a more stable configuration than conventional configurations predict. Write the noble gas configuration for palladium. Answer Answer
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Electron Configuration 500 Predicted configuration: [Kr]5s 2 4d 8 Actual configuration: [Kr]5s 0 4d 10
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100 Potpourri Which of the following configurations is impossible according to the Quantum Model? Explain (guesses don’t count) A. 1s 2 2s 2 3p 1 B. 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 2d 1 C. [Rn]7s 2 6d 1 AnswerAnswer
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Potpourri 100 B. Is impossible because there is no d sublevel allowed in the 2 nd energy level.
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200 Potpourri Write symbols and charges for the ions expected to form from the following elements. calcium fluorine aluminum nitrogen Answers Answers
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Answers for Potpourri 200 Ca 2+ F Al 3+ N 3-
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300 Potpourri Give the dot symbols for each of the following elements: Be Si As S
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400 Potpourri Predict the ratios of Ca reacting with each of the following in forming an ionic compound. A. Cl B. S C. N Answer Answer
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Potpourri 400 CaCl 2 1:2 CaS 1:1 Ca 3 N 2 3:2
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500 Potpourri Observe the TLC plate. How many components appear to be in the unknown, U? Which of the standard drugs is present in the unknown? A, B, C, D Answer Answer A B U C D
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Potpourri 500 There are 4 spots in the unknown, so it has at least 4 components. The standard drugs that match the spots in the unknown are A and D. The top and bottom spots have no match on this plate.
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