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Published byRodger Osborne Modified over 9 years ago
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Drill: Classify each: Filtered Sea water Orange juice Mercury Salt Pure ice water
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Review Drill, Grade HW & Collect Both
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CHM II HW Review PPs 1 – 4 Work the attached assignment & turn it in tomorrow.
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Accuracy How close you are to the real answer
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Precision How well one can repeat his or her work Repeatability
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Uncertainty All measurements have a degree of unreliability Usually in the last digit of a measurement
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0 1 2 3 Burette Measurements Each measurement should have 2 decimals Solve the correct reading for the volume in the burette
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0 1 2 3 Burette Measurements Each measurement should have 2 decimals ~ 1.36 the last decimal will have uncertainty
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Significant Digits Meaningful digits in a number
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Determining Significance All non-zero digits All zeros between non-zero numbers All trailing zeros if there is a decimal place
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Multiplication Uncertainty The answer should have the same number of significant digits as the multiplier with the least number of SD Same for division
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Addition Uncertainty When adding, line up decimal place & add The decimal places in the answer should = the least Same for subtraction
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Scientific Notation M x 10 n M = 1.00 M < 10.00 n = an integer
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Basic Units Length meters Mass kilograms Time seconds
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TemperatureKelvin Amount Chm Mole CurrentAmpere Luminous InCandela
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Metric Prefixes Giga (G) Mega(M) Kilo(k) Nano(n) Milli(m) Micro( ) Centi(c)
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Metric Prefixes (G) = 10 9 (M) = 10 6 (k) = 10 3 (n) = 10 -9 (m) = 10 -3 ( ) = 10 -6 (c) = 10 -2
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Conversion Factor Ratio equal to one 12 inches/1 foot = 1 Multiply one unit by a conversion to obtain another unit w/o affecting magnitude
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Convert 40.0 ft to inches 40.0 ft 12 in ft =
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Convert 40.0 ft to inches 40.0 ft 12 in ft = 480 inches
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Convert: 2.50 cm to Mm 4.2 ns to ms 3.15 kg to g
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Convert: 2.50 cm 10 -2 m Mm cm 10 6 m
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Convert: 2.50 cm 10 -2 m Mm cm 10 6 m = 2.50 x 10 -8 Mm
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Convert: 4.2 ns 10 -9 s ms ns 10 -3 s
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Convert: 4.2 ns 10 -9 s ms ns 10 -3 s = 4.2 x 10 -6 ms
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Convert: 3.15 kg 10 3 g g kg 10 -6 g
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Convert: 3.15 kg 10 3 g g kg 10 -6 g = 3.15 x 10 9 g
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Convert: 4.35 kg/L to mg/ L 2.31 mm/ns to cm/Ms
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4.35 kg 10 3 g mg 10 -6 L L kg 10 -3 g L
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4.35 kg 10 3 g mg 10 -6 L L kg 10 -3 g L = 4.35 mg/ L
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2.31 mm 10 -3 m cm ns mm 10 -2 m ns 10 6 s 10 -9 s Ms
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2.31 mm 10 -3 m cm ns mm 10 -2 m ns 10 6 s 10 -9 s Ms
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= 2.31 x 10 14 cm/Ms
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Calculate the volume in m 3 occupied by 750 kg of gas with 1.50 g/L 1 cm 3 = 1 mL
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Calculate the mass in kg of a board that has dimensions of 250 mm x 4.0 x 10 4 m x 2.5 m and had a density of 0.80 g/mL 1 ml = 1 cm 3
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Calculate the density in g/mL of a 3.14 x 10 3 kg cylinder that 5.0 m long & has a diameter of 2.0 m.
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How many nm will an object travel in 1/132 ks at 720 miles per hour 1 inch = 2.54 cm 1 mile = 5280 ft
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Determine the length in miles of a light year Light year = distance light travels in one year c = 3.0 x 10 8 m/s 1 mile = 5280 ft 1 inch = 2.54 cm
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