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UNIT 3 REVIEW
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Elements If the formula has ONE CAPITAL LETTER, it is an element, and its name is what is found on the periodic table (regardless of subscript)
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IONS Positive ions are named for the element Na+ is the ‘sodium ion’ Negative ions end in ‘-ide’ Cl- is the “chloride ion” Check table E for polyatomic ions (like NO 3 - )
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all TWO element compounds (two capital letters) end in – IDE, whether molecular or ionic NF 3 nitrogen trifluoride CaCl 2 calcium chloride
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MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS: - start with a NON-METAL - start with a NON-METAL - use PREFIXES in the name - use PREFIXES in the name P 2 O 5 diphosphorus pentoxide diphosphorus pentoxide
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IONIC COMPOUNDS: - start with a METAL - start with a METAL - NO prefixes in name - NO prefixes in name - if given name write SYMBOL and CHARGE above names to find formula - if given name write SYMBOL and CHARGE above names to find formula
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KF potassium fluoride Mg 2+ P 3- Mg 2+ P 3- magnesium phosphide Mg 3 P 2 Mg 3 P 2
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If the metal can have more than one charge, use ROMAN NUMERALS in the name: Cu 2+ Cl - Cu 2+ Cl - copper (II) chloride CuCl 2
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if non-metal is POLYATOMIC ION, compound ends in –ITE or –ATE: KNO 3 potassium nitrate Na 2 SO 4 sodium sulfate
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write formula and then name for: N 2 O 4
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dinitrogen tetroxide
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SeF 2
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selenium difluoride
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B4CB4CB4CB4C
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tetraboron monocarbide
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MgI 2
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magnesium iodide
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Ag 2 S
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silver sulfide
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AlBr 3
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aluminum bromide
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sodium oxide
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Na 2 O
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lithium phosphide
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Li 3 P
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O2O2
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oxygen
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beryllium arsenide
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Be 3 As 2
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iron(II) sulfide
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FeS
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chromium (III) fluoride
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CrF 3
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lead (IV) hydride
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PbH 4
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NiN
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nickel (III) nitride
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MnO 2
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manganese (IV) oxide
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TiCl 3
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titanium (III) chloride titanium (III) chloride
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LiNO 3
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Oxide ion
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O 2-
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NH 4 F
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ammonium fluoride ammonium fluoride
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MgCO 3 MgCO 3
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magnesium carbonate
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calcium chlorate calcium chlorate
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calcium ion calcium ion
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Ca 2+ Ca 2+
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Ca(ClO 3 ) 2 Ca(ClO 3 ) 2
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lithium phosphate lithium phosphate
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Li 3 PO 4 Li 3 PO 4
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aluminum nitrate
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Al(NO 3 ) 3
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Pb(NO 3 ) 2
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lead(II) nitrate lead(II) nitrate
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nitrogen triiodide
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NI 3
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sodium sulfide
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Na 2 S Na 2 S
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K 3 PO 4
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potassium phosphate
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SrSO 4 SrSO 4
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strontium sulfate
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carbon tetrachloride
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CCl 4
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barium hydroxide
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Ba(OH) 2
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BBr 3
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boron tribromide
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nickel (III) carbonate
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Ni 2 (CO 3 ) 3 Ni 2 (CO 3 ) 3
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zinc oxide
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ZnO
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RbH
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rubidium hydride
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