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Nomenclature for Binary Compounds
I Ionic II Ionic III Covalent
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Covalent Compounds Covalent cmps have covalent bonds involving electron sharing Covalent bonds form between two non metals. Type III: name more cation-like first; use prefixes to identify number of each atom.
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Ionic Compounds (IC) IC have ionic bonds due to transfer of electrons and then attraction of oppositely charged ions. IC are cmps containing a metal (+; name first) and a non metal (-, name second with –ide ending), or a polyatomic ion. Type I: IC whose cation has a single common charge state. IC must be neutral. Type II: IC whose cation has more than one common charge state. Use (RN) to identify charge state. IC must be neutral
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Type I Magnesium oxide MgO CaF2 calcium fluoride Na2S sodium sulfide
Potassium bromide KBr BaS barium sulfide Sodium sulfite Na2SO3 (NH4)2SO4 aluminum sulfate Aluminum oxide Al2O3
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Type II Copper(II) chloride CuCl2 Fe2O3 iron(III) oxide
Mn(II) oxide MnO Chromium(II) phosphide Cr3P2 SnCl4 tin(IV) chloride Cobalt(III) sulfate Co2 (SO4)3 Mn2O3 manganese(III) oxide Calcium hydrogen carbonate Ca(HCO3)2
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Type III Nitrogen tribromide NBr3 P4O10 tetraphosphorus decoxide
Oxygen difluoride OF2 Fe2O3 iron(III) oxide Dichlorine pentoxide Cl2O5 N2F2 dinitrogen difluoride
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Text problem 70 Identify Type Name
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