1. How To write an
Essay
In World Geography

2. An excellent essay is Like a Tasty Hamburger

3. The “Top Bun” of your essay!
The Introductory Paragraph
The “Top Bun” of your essay!
3-5 sentences

4. The Introductory Paragraph
Establish TIME & PLACE.
Create a clear, THESIS STATEMENT. [underline or highlight it!]
Allude to the SUB-TOPICS or categories you will discuss to support your thesis statement
Focus on the question at hand—do NOT begin with a “flowery” sentence!
No “laundry list!”

5. The “tasty” part of your essay! 4-5 sentences+ per paragraph
The “”Meat”” Paragraphs
The “tasty” part of your essay!
4-5 sentences+ per paragraph

6. The “”Meat”” Paragraphs
Identify your sub-topic or category in the first sentence.
Include the journal pages that are relevant to support the ideas in the paragraph. Do this in citation format (explained later)
Bring in supportive outside information. This is critical!! * o.i.’s = “outside information” are things you add from your brain.

7. NEVER begin with: On page 39, …
How to Reference a Journal Page in Your Essay
A Theocracy is very much like a Monarchy, in that it is a very old form of Government. (Pg. 39)
NEVER begin with: On page 39, …

8. The “Bottom Bun” of your essay! It holds it all together!
The Concluding Paragraph
The “Bottom Bun” of your essay!
It holds it all together!
3-4 sentences

9. The Concluding” Paragraph
Start with a “concluding phrase.”
Restate your thesis statement a bit differently.
Put your essay answer in a larger historical perspective.
End of some trend/movement/idea, etc.
Beginning of some trend/movement/idea
End of one & beginning of another.
Do NOT end on the note that this is the reason we are where we are today!

10. Put It All Together, And

11. mmmmm, Burger!
I Mean, A Perfect Essay!

12. Political Geography Outline53
Political Geography Outline
Introduction:
Political Geography is a branch of Geography that encompasses how nation’s develop borders, the types of government that govern nations, and the political processes that help governments make decisions. A nation’s borders are determined by physical factors, as well as human modifications. The type of government a nation chooses, can range from a democracy to a dictatorship. How a nation deals with decision making is determined by the political processes that are present.
EXAMPLE
I. National Borders
A. Physical factors
1. Types a.
2. (Outside Information or OI)
Human modifications
(type of human factor with OI)
II. Types of Government

13. Introduction:
Political Geography is a branch of Geography that encompasses how nations develop borders, the types of government that govern nations, and the political processes that help governments make decisions. A nation’s borders are determined by physical factors, as well as human modifications. The type of government a nation chooses, can range from a democracy to a dictatorship. How a nation deals with decision making is determined by the political processes that are present.

14. Types of Government National Borders (N or T, p. __)
A. Physical factors
1. Types a. b. c. d.
2. Examples
a. (Outside Information or OI)
b. (Outside Information or OI)
Human modifications
(type of human factor with OI)
Types of Government

15. 2. Constitutional Monarchy Democracy (w/OI) Republic (w/OI)
Outside Information/ Examples – This is a skeleton of the last two paragraphs. You need to add OI
(1, 2, a, b).
II. Types of Government
A. Monarchy
1. Absolute Monarchy
2. Constitutional Monarchy
Democracy (w/OI)
Republic (w/OI)
Dictatorship (w/OI)
Theocracy (w/OI)
Political Processes
Importance of Different Viewpoints (w/OI)
Cultural Beliefs (w/OI)
International Hot Spots (w/OI)
Decision making process

16. Conclusion:
Determining borders, choosing a type of government, and having some type of political process by which important decisions are made are all part of the study of Political Geography. Borders are important because ______________. Understanding the type of government a country has is important ______________________. Knowing the political processes a government uses to determine the right path can help our country ___________________.