1. Chapter 9 On-Line Study Guide (Printer & Paper Friendly Edition)
Mr. Hearty and Mr. Bellisario

2. PEOPLE He made the first electric light bulb. Thomas Edison
Albert Einstein
Gottlieb Daimler

3. PEOPLE
He used used a gasoline-powered engine to power the first automobile.
Thomas Edison
Albert Einstein
Gottlieb Daimler

4. PEOPLE He developed a vaccine against rabies. Robert Johnson
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister

5. PEOPLE
English surgeon who insisted that surgeons wash hands before operating.
Robert Johnson
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister

6. PEOPLE
German doctor who identified the bacteria that caused TB/tuberculosis.
Adolph Schultz
Robert Koch
William Morton

7. PEOPLE He introduced anesthesia to relieve pain during surgery.
Adolph Schultz
Robert Koch
William Morton

8. PEOPLE
An Army nurse during Crimean War, she Insisted on better hygiene in field hospitals.
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Florence Nightgale
Susan B. Anthony

9. PEOPLE He wrote, Les Miserables Victor Hugo Lord Byron
M. B. Trickington

10. PEOPLE English poet who lent his name to the romantic hero.
Victor Hugo
Lord Byron
M. B. Trickington

11. PEOPLE
Composer who utilized a broad range of instruments in modern orchestra.
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
Peter Wessel Zapffe
Ludwig Van Beethoven

12. PEOPLE He wrote the dramatic poem Faust. Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
Peter Wessel Zapffe
Ludwig Van Beethoven

13. PEOPLE \Norwegian dramatist who bought realism to theater. Dag Solstad
Henrik Ibsen
Roy Jacobsen

14. QUESTION #1
Identical components that can be used in place of one another.
Custom machined parts
Interchangeable parts
Specific sized parts

15. QUESTION #2 Operation that produces steel by purifying iron-ore.
Bi-blast process
Bessemer process
Smelting process

16. QUESTION #3 Businesses owned by many investors who buy shares of stock
Corporation
Partnership
Sole Proprietorship

17. QUESTION #4 Votes for Women Universal manhood suffrage Women Suffrage
Women’s Anti-Suffrage Society

18. QUESTION #5 Movement that urged Christians to social service.
Civil Service
Social Darwinism
Social Gospel

19. QUESTION #6
Ideas that applied the theory of survival of the fittest to war and economic conditions.
Civil Service
Social Darwinism
Social Gospel

20. QUESTION #7 Belief that one racial group is superior to another.
Justness
Racism
Zionism

21. QUESTION #8
John Dalton’s that showed how different kinds of atoms combine to make all chemical substances.
Atomic Theory
Electron Theory
Nuclear Foundation Theory

22. QUESTION #9 The marriage of science and industry…
Spurred economic growth.
Slowed economic growth.
Was rejected by industry.

23. QUESTION #10
The two countries that thrust their way to industrial leadership were?
United States & Russia
Russia and Canada
Germany and the United States

24. QUESTION #11
One example of a new invention that changed communication is…
Dynamite
Electric light blub
Telephone

25. QUESTION #12 The assembly line was one new development that made…
only cars.
production slower.
production faster and cheaper.

26. QUESTION #13
One reason a group of corporation would form a cartel was to…
allow for a variety of prices.
open up markets
set production quotas.

27. QUESTION #14 Why did populations soar between 1800 and 1900?
People had larger families
Food production decreased
The death rate fell

28. QUESTION #15
Why were hospitals in the 1800s considered dangerous places?
They were crowded with wealthy patients
The risk of infection was high
Doctors were unskilled

29. QUESTION #16 Why did London and Paris invest in new sewer systems?
To combat epidemics of cholera and tuberculosis
To increase the availability of water
To attract residents

30. QUESTION #17 Which best describes living conditions in the slums?
Crime-free
Harsh and crowded
Spacious

31. QUESTION #18
What happened to the standard of living for workers in the Western world as a result of industrialization?
It improved
It fell slightly
It declined sharply

32. QUESTION #19
As social values changed, the notion of “falling in love” was..
completely rejected.
more accepted than ever before.
reserved only for working-class women.

33. QUESTION #20 The women’s suffrage movement made faster strides in…
eastern United States.
Europe.
New Zealand, Australia, and the western United States.

34. QUESTION #21
Reflecting the new industrialization, universities in the late 1800s added courses in…
religion.
Philosophy.
the sciences.

35. QUESTION #22 The Salvation Army was formed partly in response to…
the social gospel movement.
Social Darwinism.
the cult of domesticity.

36. QUESTION #23 Which movement was William Wordsworth a part of?
Romanticism
Impressionism
Realism

37. QUESTION #24 Romantic landscape painters…
attempted to represent the world as it really was.
turned away from industrial life’s realities to the natural world.
tried to capture an image’s first impression on the viewers.

38. QUESTION #25
Why were middle-class readers shocked by Charles Dicken’s Oliver Twist?
They didn’t believe in child labor.
It exposed the dangers of the mining industry.
It was a realistic picture of poverty and urban crime.

39. QUESTION #26
What new art form caused painters to take art in a new direction?
Sculpture
Photography
Realism

40. QUESTION #27
How did impressionist painting differ from previous workers of art?
The brush strokes were not blended.
The colors were washed out.
Impressionist artist never painted the same subject twice.