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Short Story Novel Play (Drama) Poetry
4 Types of Literature: Short Story Novel Play (Drama) Poetry
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1. Short Story… Official Definition:
A brief fictional narrative in prose
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Short Story… Additional information:
Elements of a short story include plot, character, setting, point of view, theme, and sometimes symbol and irony.
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Short Story… Examples: “Rikki Tikki Tavi” “After Twenty Years”
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Short Story. Definition in everyday language:
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2. Novel… Official Definition:
A book-length fictional prose narrative.
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Novel… Additional information:
May develop more than one conflict, although it still focuses on one main conflict. Develops more characters and lets us get to know the main characters more fully than a short story. May have more than one setting.
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Novel… Examples: Tears of a Tiger Peak Heat Lawn Boy
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Novel… Definition in everyday language:
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3. Play (Drama)… Official Definition:
A story intended to be performed by actors on a stage or before movie or TV cameras.
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Play (Drama)… Additional information: 2 Types: Tragedy and Comedy
Includes dialogue (lines) and stage directions.
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Play (Drama)… Examples: “The Monsters are Due on Maple Street”
“The Wonder Years” “The Million Pound Bank Note”
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Play (Drama)… Definition in everyday language:
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4. Poetry… Official Definition:
Language arranged in lines, with a regular rhythm and often with a definite rhyme scheme.
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Poetry… Additional information: Divisions are called “stanzas”
Wide variety of forms Usually uses emotional, imaginative language
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Poetry… Examples: “Foul Shot” “The Highwayman” “Annabel Lee”
“’Twas the Night Before Christmas”
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Poetry… Definition in everyday language:
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